7.6 KiB
Vim motion on speed! 
About the authors
- Kim Silkebækken (https://github.com/Lokaltog)
- haya14busa (https://github.com/haya14busa) (since version 2.0)
The EasyMotion project was revived!
Since version 2.0 haya14busa took over the project from Lokaltog. He improved the default motions, implemented many new useful features, and fixed some bugs.
EasyMotion is now completely
- Well-behaved: It's consistent with the default motions of Vim and works well in all modes. And it now suports dot repeat.
- Configurable. You can easily configure its behavior and map it to any key you want.
Even though some default behaviors where modified and many new features where added, I carefully considered backward compatibility, so you can easily update and enjoy significant benefit!
Introduction
EasyMotion provides a much simpler way to use some motions in vim. It
takes the <number> out of <number>w or <number>f{char} by
highlighting all possible choices and allowing you to press one key to
jump directly to the target.
When one of the available motions is triggered, all visible text preceding or following the cursor is faded, and motion targets are highlighted.
EasyMotion is triggered by one of the provided mappings.
See :help easymotion.txt for more detail!
Important notes
Default bindings
The default leader has been changed to <Leader><Leader> to avoid
conflicts with other plugins you may have installed. This can easily be
changed back to pre-1.3 behavior by rebinding the leader in your vimrc:
map <Leader> <Plug>(easymotion-prefix)
All motions are now triggered with <Leader> by default, e.g.
<Leader>s, <Leader>gE.
For users of the forked version
SelectLines and SelectPhrase are not related to motion, so I've moved them out to seperate plugins.
- https://github.com/haya14busa/vim-easyoperator-line
- https://github.com/haya14busa/vim-easyoperator-phrase
Usage example for the base features
<cursor>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
Type <Leader><Leader>w(<Plug>(easymotion-w)) to trigger the word motion w. When the motion is
triggered, the text is updated (no braces are actually added, the text
is highlighted in red by default):
<cursor>Lorem {a}psum {b}olor {c}it {d}met.
Press c to jump to the beginning of the word "sit":
Lorem ipsum dolor <cursor>sit amet.
Similarly, if you're looking for an "o", you can use the f motion.
Type <Leader><Leader>fo, and all "o" characters are highlighted:
<cursor>L{a}rem ipsum d{b}l{c}r sit amet.
Press b to jump to the second "o":
Lorem ipsum d<cursor>olor sit amet.
Jeffrey Way of Nettuts+ has also written a tutorial about EasyMotion.
New features since 2.0
Two key highlighting
When EasyMotion runs out of single characters to highlight movement targets, it now tells you right away both keys you have press.
In previous versions you would see the same character repeated over and over again for distant movement targets. You first had to type this key before the highlighting changed to expose the next key you had to press.
Bidirectional motions
All motions now come in a bidirectional variant (e.g. <Plug>(easymotion-s), <Plug>(easymotion-bd-w) and so forth).
By default you can already jump forward or backward with <Leader>s. A useful trick is to map nmap s <Plug>(easymotion-s) to use s instead and save one keystroke!
2-character search motion
You can now also perform a 2-character search, similar to vim-seek/vim-sneak with <Plug>(easymotion-s2). For example you can highlight all words that start with fu.
" Gif config
nmap s <Plug>(easymotion-s2)
nmap t <Plug>(easymotion-t2)
n-character search motion
You can also search for n characters, which basically can be used to replace the default search of Vim.
It suports incremental highlighting and you can use <Tab> and <S-Tab> to scroll down/up a page. If you press
<CR> you get the usual EasyMotion highlighting and can jump to any matching target destination with a
single keystroke.
What sounds complicated should become clear if you look at the following examples.
" Gif config
map / <Plug>(easymotion-sn)
omap / <Plug>(easymotion-tn)
map n <Plug>(easymotion-next)
map N <Plug>(easymotion-prev)
Within line motion
Every motion can also be restricted to the current line (e.g. <Plug>(easymotion-sl),
<Plug>(easymotion-bd-wl), etc...). These motions match only the current line.
hjkl motions
EasyMotion can be configured to avoid repetitive use of the h j k and lkeys.
" Gif config
map <Leader>h <Plug>(easymotion-lineforward)
map <Leader>j <Plug>(easymotion-j)
map <Leader>k <Plug>(easymotion-k)
map <Leader>l <Plug>(easymotion-linebackward)
let g:EasyMotion_startofline = 0 " keep cursor colum when JK motion
Smartcase & Smartsign
With this new setting EasyMotion works similar to Vim's smartcase option.
let g:EasyMotion_smartcase = 1
Type v to match v and V. Type V to match V only. Default: 0.
let g:EasyMotion_use_smartsign_us = 1 " US layout
" or
let g:EasyMotion_use_smartsign_jp = 1 " JP layout
Type 1 to match 1 and !. Type ! to match ! only. Default: 0.
Migemo feature (for Japanese user)
let g:EasyMotion_use_migemo = 1
Easymotion can match multibyte Japanese characters with a alphabet input.
For example, <Leader><Leader>sa can search 'あ'.
This feature doesn't require cmigemo because Easymotion includes regex
patterns generated by cmigemo. However if you installed cmigemo,
2-character and n-character search motions also support the migemo feature.
Default:0
Repeat motions
Repeat the last motion
<Plug>(easymotion-repeat)
Repeat the last find motion
In a find motion (e.g. <Plug>(easymotion-s)), type <CR> without
input characters to find the last motion again.
Jump to next/previous match (even on next/previous page)
<Plug>(easymotion-next)<Plug>(easymotion-prev)
Support for dot repeat
This requires https://github.com/tpope/vim-repeat.
You can use EasyMotion in operator-pending and press . to repeat!
It is well-behaved, consistent with default behavior of Vim.
" Gif config
" Require tpope/vim-repeat to enable dot repeat support
" Jump to anywhere with only `s{char}{target}`
" `s<CR>` repeat last find motion.
nmap s <Plug>(easymotion-s)
" Bidirectional & within line 't' motion
omap t <Plug>(easymotion-bd-tl)
" Use uppercase target labels and type as a lower case
let g:EasyMotion_use_upper = 1
" type `l` and match `l`&`L`
let g:EasyMotion_smartcase = 1
" Smartsign (type `3` and match `3`&`#`)
let g:EasyMotion_use_smartsign_us = 1