176 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
176 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
,
|
|
/ \,,_ .'|
|
|
,{{| /}}}}/_.' _____________________________________________
|
|
}}}}` '{{' '. / \
|
|
{{{{{ _ ;, \ / Ladies and Gentlemen, \
|
|
,}}}}}} /o`\ ` ;) | |
|
|
{{{{{{ / ( | this is ... |
|
|
}}}}}} | \ | |
|
|
{{{{{{{{ \ \ | |
|
|
}}}}}}}}} '.__ _ | | _____ __ __ _ |
|
|
{{{{{{{{ /`._ (_\ / | / ___/__ ______ / /_____ ______/ /_(_)____ |
|
|
}}}}}}' | //___/ --=: \__ \/ / / / __ \/ __/ __ `/ ___/ __/ / ___/ |
|
|
jgs `{{{{` | '--' | ___/ / /_/ / / / / /_/ /_/ (__ ) /_/ / /__ |
|
|
}}}` | /____/\__, /_/ /_/\__/\__,_/____/\__/_/\___/ |
|
|
| /____/ |
|
|
| /
|
|
\_____________________________________________/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syntastic is a syntax checking plugin that runs files through external syntax
|
|
checkers and displays any resulting errors to the user. This can be done on
|
|
demand, or automatically as files are saved. If syntax errors are detected, the
|
|
user is notified and is happy because they didn't have to compile their code or
|
|
execute their script to find them.
|
|
|
|
At the time of this writing, syntax checking plugins exist for Ada,
|
|
AppleScript, AsciiDoc, Bourne shell, C, C++, C#, Chef, CoffeeScript, Coco,
|
|
Coq, CSS, Cucumber, CUDA, D, Dart, DocBook, Dust, Elixir, Erlang, eRuby,
|
|
Fortran, Gentoo metadata, Go, Haml, Haskell, Haxe, Handlebars, HSS, HTML, Java,
|
|
JavaScript, JSON, LESS, Limbo, LISP, LLVM intermediate language, Lua, MATLAB,
|
|
NASM, Objective-C, Objective-C++, OCaml, Perl, Perl POD, PHP, gettext Portable
|
|
Object, Puppet, Python, reStructuredText, Ruby, Rust, SASS/SCSS, Scala, Slim,
|
|
Tcl, TeX, Twig, TypeScript, Vala, Verilog, VHDL, xHtml, XML, XSLT, YAML, z80,
|
|
Zope page templates, zsh.
|
|
|
|
## Screenshot
|
|
|
|
Below is a screenshot showing the methods that Syntastic uses to display syntax
|
|
errors. Note that, in practise, you will only have a subset of these methods
|
|
enabled.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Errors are loaded into the location list for the corresponding window.
|
|
2. When the cursor is on a line containing an error, the error message is echoed in the command window.
|
|
3. Signs are placed beside lines with errors - note that warnings are displayed in a different color.
|
|
4. There is a configurable statusline flag you can include in your statusline config.
|
|
5. Hover the mouse over a line containing an error and the error message is displayed as a balloon.
|
|
6. (not shown) Highlighting errors with syntax highlighting. Erroneous parts of lines can be highlighted.
|
|
|
|
## Installation
|
|
|
|
Installing syntastic is easy but first you need to have the pathogen plugin installed. If you already
|
|
have pathogen working then skip Step 1 and go to Step 2.
|
|
|
|
### Step 1: Install pathogen.vim
|
|
|
|
First I'll show you how to install tpope's [pathogen.vim](https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen) so that
|
|
it's easy to install syntastic. Do this in your Terminal so that you get the pathogen.vim file
|
|
and the directories it needs:
|
|
|
|
mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle; \
|
|
curl -so ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim \
|
|
https://raw.github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen/master/autoload/pathogen.vim
|
|
|
|
Next you *need to add this* to your ~/.vimrc:
|
|
|
|
execute pathogen#infect()
|
|
|
|
### Step 2: Install syntastic as a pathogen bundle
|
|
|
|
You now have pathogen installed and can put syntastic into ~/.vim/bundle like this:
|
|
|
|
|
|
cd ~/.vim/bundle
|
|
git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/syntastic.git
|
|
|
|
Quit vim and start it back up to reload it, then type:
|
|
|
|
:Helptags
|
|
|
|
If you get an error when you do this, then you probably didn't install pathogen right. Go back to
|
|
step 1 and make sure you did the following:
|
|
|
|
1. Created both the ~/.vim/autoload and ~/.vim/bundle directories.
|
|
2. Added the "call pathogen#infect()" line to your ~/.vimrc file
|
|
3. Did the git clone of syntastic inside ~/.vim/bundle
|
|
4. Have permissions to access all of these directories.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Google group
|
|
|
|
To get information or make suggestions check out the [google group](https://groups.google.com/group/vim-syntastic).
|
|
|
|
|
|
## FAQ
|
|
|
|
__Q. I installed syntastic but it isn't reporting any errors...__
|
|
|
|
A. The most likely reason is that none of the syntax checkers that it requires is installed. For example: python requires either `flake8`, `pyflakes` or `pylint` to be installed and in `$PATH`. To see which executables are supported, just look in `syntax_checkers/<filetype>/*.vim`. Note that aliases do not work; the actual executable must be available in your `$PATH`. Symbolic links are okay. You can see syntastic's idea of available checkers by running `:SyntasticInfo`.
|
|
|
|
Another reason it could fail is that either the command line options or the error output for a syntax checker may have changed. In this case, make sure you have the latest version of the syntax checker installed. If it still fails then create an issue - or better yet, create a pull request.
|
|
|
|
__Q. Recently some of my syntax checker options have stopped working...__
|
|
|
|
A. The options are still there, they have just been renamed. Recently, almost all syntax checkers were refactored to use the new `makeprgBuild()` function. This made a lot of the old explicit options redundant - as they are now implied. The new implied options usually have slightly different names to the old options.
|
|
|
|
e.g. Previously there was `g:syntastic_phpcs_conf`, now you must use `g:syntastic_php_phpcs_args`. This completely overrides the arguments of the checker, including any defaults, so you may need to look up the default arguments of the checker and add these in.
|
|
|
|
See `:help syntastic-checker-options` for more information.
|
|
|
|
__Q. I run a checker and the location list is not updated...__
|
|
|
|
A. By default, the location list is changed only when you run the `:Errors` command, in order to minimise conflicts with other plugins. If you want the location list to always be updated when you run the checkers, add this line to your vimrc:
|
|
```vim
|
|
let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list=1
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
__Q. How can I pass additional arguments to a checker?__
|
|
|
|
A. Almost all syntax checkers use the `makeprgBuild()` function. Those checkers that do can be configured using global variables. The general form of the global args variables are:
|
|
```vim
|
|
syntastic_<filetype>_<subchecker>_args
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
So, If you wanted to pass "--my --args --here" to the ruby mri checker you would add this line to your vimrc:
|
|
```vim
|
|
let g:syntastic_ruby_mri_args="--my --args --here"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
See `:help syntastic-checker-options` for more information.
|
|
|
|
__Q. Syntastic supports several checkers for my filetype - how do I tell it which one(s) to use?__
|
|
|
|
A. Stick a line like this in your vimrc:
|
|
```vim
|
|
let g:syntastic_<filetype>_checkers=['<checker-name>']
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To see the list of checkers for your filetype, look in `syntax_checkers/<filetype>/`.
|
|
|
|
e.g. Python has the following checkers: `flake8`, `pyflakes`, `pylint` and a native `python` checker.
|
|
|
|
To tell syntastic to use `pylint`, you would use this setting:
|
|
```vim
|
|
let g:syntastic_python_checkers=['pylint']
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Some filetypes, like PHP, have style checkers as well as syntax checkers. These can be chained together like this:
|
|
```vim
|
|
let g:syntastic_php_checkers=['php', 'phpcs', 'phpmd']
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
This is telling syntastic to run the `php` checker first, and if no errors are found, run `phpcs`, and then `phpmd`.
|
|
|
|
__Q. How can I jump between the different errors without using the location list at the bottom of the window?__
|
|
|
|
A. Vim provides several built in commands for this. See `:help :lnext` and `:help :lprev`.
|
|
|
|
If you use these commands a lot then you may want to add shortcut mappings to your vimrc, or install something like [unimpaired](https://github.com/tpope/vim-unimpaired), which provides such mappings (among other things).
|
|
|
|
__Q. A syntax checker is giving me unwanted/strange style tips?__
|
|
|
|
A. Some filetypes (e.g. php) have style checkers as well as syntax checkers. You can usually configure the options that are passed to the style checkers, or just disable them. Take a look at the [wiki](https://github.com/scrooloose/syntastic/wiki/Syntax-Checkers) to see what options are available.
|
|
|
|
__Q. The error window is closed automatically when I :quit the current buffer but not when I :bdelete it?__
|
|
|
|
A. There is no safe way to handle that situation automatically, but you can work around it:
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
nnoremap <silent> <C-d> :lclose<CR>:bdelete<CR>
|
|
cabbrev <silent> bd lclose\|bdelete
|
|
```
|