vim-signify/doc/signify.txt

*signify.txt* Indicate changed lines within a file using a VCS.
*signify*
                                              ___
                    __                  __  /'___\
               ____/\_\     __     ___ /\_\/\ \__/  __  __
              /',__\/\ \  /'_ `\ /' _ `\/\ \ \ ,__\/\ \/\ \
             /\__, `\ \ \/\ \L\ \/\ \/\ \ \ \ \ \_/\ \ \_\ \
             \/\____/\ \_\ \____ \ \_\ \_\ \_\ \_\  \/`____ \
              \/___/  \/_/\/___L\ \/_/\/_/\/_/\/_/   `/___/> \
                            /\____/                     /\___/
                            \_/__/                      \/__/

  by Marco Hinz~

  Twitter: https://twitter.com/_mhinz_
  Github:  http://github.com/mhinz
  IRC:     mhi^ (Freenode)
>
  If you use any of my plugins, please star them on github. It's a great way
  of getting feedback and gives me the kick to put more time into their
  development.

  If you encounter any bugs or have feature requests, just open an issue
  report on Github.

  Thank you for flying mhi^ airlines. Get the Vim on!
<
==============================================================================
TOC                                                           *signify-contents*

  INTRO .......................... |signify-intro|
  USAGE .......................... |signify-usage|
  OPTIONS ........................ |signify-options|
  COMMANDS ....................... |signify-commands|
  AUTOCOMMAND .................... |signify-autocommand|
  MAPPINGS ....................... |signify-mappings|
  COLORS ......................... |signify-colors|
  FAQ ............................ |signify-faq|
  EXAMPLE ........................ |signify-example|

==============================================================================
INTRO                                                            *signify-intro*

Signify (or just Sy) is a quite unobtrusive plugin. It uses signs to indicate
added, modified and removed lines based on data of an underlying version
control system.

==============================================================================
USAGE                                                            *signify-usage*

The usage is pretty straight-forward. By default you should only notice a
difference, if you're working in a directory that is managed by a supported
version control system and the current file was changed since the last commit.

Supported VCS:~
>
    git
    mercurial
    darcs
    bzr
    subversion
    cvs
    rcs
    fossil
    accurev
    perforce
    tfs
<
Sign explanation:~

    `+`     This line was added.

    `!`     This line was modified.

    `_1`    The number of deleted lines below this sign. If the number is larger
    `99`    than 9, the `_` will be omitted. For numbers larger than 99, `_>`
    `_>`    will be shown instead.

    `!1`    This line was modified and a number of lines below were deleted.
    `!>`    It is a combination of `!` and `_`. If the number is larger than 9,
          `!>` will be shown instead.

    `‾`     The first line was removed. It's a special case of the `_` sign.

==============================================================================
OPTIONS                                                        *signify-options*

Put these variables into your vimrc. The provided examples also indicate the
default values, as long as no "Default:" section is given.

All available options:~

    |g:signify_vcs_list|
    |g:signify_vcs_cmds|
    |g:signify_disable_by_default|
    |g:signify_skip_filetype|
    |g:signify_skip_filename|
    |g:signify_skip_filename_pattern|
    |g:signify_update_on_bufenter|
    |g:signify_update_on_focusgained|
    |g:signify_line_highlight|
    |g:signify_sign_add|
    |g:signify_sign_delete|
    |g:signify_sign_delete_first_line|
    |g:signify_sign_change|
    |g:signify_sign_changedelete|
    |g:signify_sign_show_count|
    |g:signify_sign_show_text|
    |g:signify_cursorhold_normal|
    |g:signify_cursorhold_insert|
    |g:signify_difftool|
    |g:signify_fold_context|

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            *g:signify_vcs_list*
>
    let g:signify_vcs_list = [ 'git', 'hg' ]
<
Default: empty
Possible values: 'accurev'
                 'bzr'
                 'cvs'
                 'darcs'
                 'fossil'
                 'git'
                 'hg'
                 'perforce'
                 'rcs'
                 'svn'
                 'tfs'

NOTE: This is the most important option, so read closely.

It determines the VCS to check for and in what order. If you only use git and
mercurial, you can shorten the list to the shown example. If you use mostly
mercurial and only sometimes git, put 'hg' in the front of the list. It's
basically a priority list.

This can improve buffer loading time since by default all supported and
installed VCS will be checked for, so you are advised to change this option to
your needs. (This only happens once at the first time the signs get updated.
Afterwards, the VCS will be remembered anyway.)

NOTE: Some VCS rely on a an external diff tool to work properly (svn, darcs,
bzr, fossil), thus you have to make sure that Vim can find a valid diff tool.
So either the one you set through |g:signify_difftool| or "diff" by default.

NOTE: If you don't set this option and Sy is activated, updating signs for a
non-VCS file can lead to significant delay since all supported and installed
VCS will be tested for. (But this also happens only once, afterwards the
buffer is registered as inactive.)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            *g:signify_vcs_cmds*
>
    let g:signify_vcs_cmds = {
        \ 'cvs': 'cvs -d '. $CVSROOT .' diff -U0 -- %f' }
<
This is a |dict|. They key is any version control system from |g:signify_vcs_list|
and the value is the corresponding command line.

Modifiers:~

    %f       actual filepath
    %d       |g:signify_difftool|
    %n       Unix: "/dev/null", Windows: "NUL"

Redirection: Instead of ">foo" use "sy#util#shell_redirect('foo')". This
helper function takes |'shellredir'| into account.

The output format mustn't change, otherwise Sy won't give any reasonable
results. It's probably wise to start with the respective default values.

If your VCS program is not in $PATH and you have to specify an absolute path,
escape spaces by quoting, e.g.:
>
    let g:signify_vcs_cmds = {
      \ 'git': '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin\git.exe" diff --no-color --no-ext-diff -U0 -- %f'
      \ }
<
Default:
>
    let g:signify_vcs_cmds = {
      \ 'git':      'git diff --no-color --no-ext-diff -U0 -- %f',
      \ 'hg':       'hg diff --config extensions.color=! --config defaults.diff= --nodates -U0 -- %f',
      \ 'svn':      'svn diff --diff-cmd %d -x -U0 -- %f',
      \ 'bzr':      'bzr diff --using %d --diff-options=-U0 -- %f',
      \ 'darcs':    'darcs diff --no-pause-for-gui --diff-command="%d -U0 %1 %2" -- %f',
      \ 'fossil':   'fossil set diff-command "%d -U 0" && fossil diff --unified -c 0 -- %f',
      \ 'cvs':      'cvs diff -U0 -- %f',
      \ 'rcs':      'rcsdiff -U0 %f 2>%n',
      \ 'accurev':  'accurev diff %f -- -U0',
      \ 'perforce': 'p4 info '. sy#util#shell_redirect('%n') .' && env P4DIFF=%d p4 diff -dU0 %f'
      \ 'tfs':      'tf diff -version:W -noprompt %f',
      \ }
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  *g:signify_disable_by_default*
>
    let g:signify_disable_by_default = 0
<
This loads Sy, but it won't look for changes. You can toggle it anytime via
:SignifyToggle.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               *g:signify_skip_filename_pattern*
                                                       *g:signify_skip_filename*
                                                       *g:signify_skip_filetype*
>
    let g:signify_skip_filetype = { 'vim': 1, 'c': 1 }
    let g:signify_skip_filename = { '/home/user/.vimrc': 1 }
<
Don't activate the plugin for these filetypes and/or filenames. Filenames have
to be absolute paths.

These options must be |Dict|s for faster lookup.
>
    let g:signify_skip_filename_pattern = [ 'foo.*bar', 'tmp' ]
<
Don't activate the plugin for filenames matching these patterns.

Default: <none>

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  *g:signify_update_on_bufenter*
>
    let g:signify_update_on_bufenter = 0
<
Update signs when entering a buffer that was modified.

NOTE: This also saves the buffer to disk!

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               *g:signify_update_on_focusgained*
>
    let g:signify_update_on_focusgained = 0
<
Update signs when Vim gains focus.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      *g:signify_line_highlight*
>
    let g:signify_line_highlight = 0
<
Enable line highlighting in addition to using signs by default.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              *g:signify_sign_add*
                                              *g:signify_sign_delete*
                                              *g:signify_sign_delete_first_line*
                                              *g:signify_sign_change*
                                              *g:signify_sign_changedelete*
>
    let g:signify_sign_add               = '+'
    let g:signify_sign_delete            = '_'
    let g:signify_sign_delete_first_line = '‾'
    let g:signify_sign_change            = '!'
    let g:signify_sign_changedelete      = g:signify_sign_change
<
The sign to use if a line was added, deleted or changed or a combination of
these.

NOTE: You can use unicode characters.

NOTE: You can use up to 2 characters for the signs with two exceptions that
      happen in combination with |g:signify_sign_show_count| set:

1) |g:signify_sign_delete| uses only 1 character and truncates while the count
   increases.

2) |g:signify_sign_changedelete| uses only 1 character and truncates if
   necessary.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     *g:signify_sign_show_count*
>
    let g:signify_sign_show_count = 1
<
Add the number of deleted lines to |g:signify_sign_delete| (up to 99) and
|g:signify_sign_changedelete| (up to 9). Otherwise only the normal signs will
be shown.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      *g:signify_sign_show_text*
>
    let g:signify_sign_show_text = 1
<
Don't show any text in the sign column. (Actually it will show a non-breaking
space.)

This is useful if you only want to see colors instead. If your colorscheme
doesn't do it for you, you can set the background color of a particular sign
yourself: |signify-colors|.

If you want no sign column at all and use Vim 7.4.2201+, use |'signcolumn'|.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   *g:signify_cursorhold_normal*
                                                   *g:signify_cursorhold_insert*
>
    let g:signify_cursorhold_normal = 0
    let g:signify_cursorhold_insert = 0
<
Additionally trigger sign updates in normal or insert mode after 'updatetime'
miliseconds without any keypresses. This fires only once between keypresses,
thus not every 'updatetime' miliseconds.

NOTE: This also saves the buffer to disk!

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            *g:signify_difftool*
>
    let g:signify_difftool = 'gnudiff'
<
This will avoid the attempt to find the proper diff tool for version control
systems that rely on an external diff tool that supports the -U0 flag. These
are: svn, bzr, darcs, fossil.

Default: "diff"

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        *g:signify_fold_context*
>
    let g:signify_fold_context = [0, 3]
<
This changes the number of lines of context that |signify-:SignifyFold| should
use. The first element describes the context at foldlevel 0 and the second the
context at foldlevel 1.

Example:~

Using "[0,3]" means that after using :SignifyFold, only changed lines will be
unfolded. Using |zo| (and similar |fold-commands|) on a folded line will reveal
3 more lines of context. Using |zo| a second time will reveal everything.

Default: [3, 8]

==============================================================================
COMMAND                                                       *signify-commands*
                                                        *signify-:SignifyEnable*
>
    :SignifyEnable
<
Enable the plugin for the current buffer only.

Can also be used to when a repository was initialized while Sy was already
loaded.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       *signify-:SignifyDisable*
>
    :SignifyDisable
<
Disable the plugin for the current buffer only.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        *signify-:SignifyToggle*
>
    :SignifyToggle
<
Toggle the plugin for the current buffer only.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               *signify-:SignifyToggleHighlight*
>
    :SignifyToggleHighlight
<
Toggle line highlighting for lines containing changes.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       *signify-:SignifyRefresh*
>
    :SignifyRefresh
<
Refresh signs in all windows.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          *signify-:SignifyFold*
>
    :SignifyFold[!]
<
Open the current buffer in a new tabpage and set |'foldexpr'| so that only
changed lines with their surrounding context are unfolded.

The number of lines per context can be changed via |g:signify_fold_context|.

The |foldtext| will be set so that the left side shows the first line in the
fold and the right side shows something like "50 [1]" which whereas "50"
stands for the number of folded lines and the "1" is the foldlevel.

If [!] is given, Sy will do the same without opening an extra tabpage. Another
":SignifyFold!" will toggle back to the previous settings.

See |folds| to learn more about folding.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         *signify-:SignifyDebug*
>
    :SignifyDebug
<
Outputs debug info for all managed buffers.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     *signify-:SignifyDebugDiff*
>
    :SignifyDebugDiff
<
Print the diff command for the current buffer and its output.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  *signify-:SignifyDebugUnknown*
>
    :SignifyDebugUnknown
<
In case no signs are shown, although the buffer contains a file controlled by
a supported VCS, use this command.

It will show all tried commands and its output. Errors will be highlighted via
|hl-ErrorMsg|.

==============================================================================
AUTOCOMMAND                                                *signify-autocommand*

If Sy detects changes to a version-controlled file, it will trigger the |User|
autocommand |{event}| with "Signify" as the autocommand |{pat}|.  This allows
you to perform actions in response to Sy detecting differences.

For example,
>
    autocmd User Signify call sy#sign#remove_all_signs(bufnr(''))
<
removes all the signs that Sy placed in the current buffer.  This may be
useful if your want to use the values from `sy#repo#get_stats()` but do not
want to see the signs.

NOTE: Autocmds don't nest by default. If you use any command that triggers new
events, make sure to add "nested": |autocmd-nested|.

==============================================================================
MAPPINGS                                                      *signify-mappings*

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hunk jumping:~

    ]c   Jump to next hunk.
    [c   Jump to previous hunk.

    ]C   Jump to last hunk.
    [C   Jump to first hunk.

If you don't like these mappings, you can map them yourself:
>
    nmap <leader>gj <plug>(signify-next-hunk)
    nmap <leader>gk <plug>(signify-prev-hunk)
    nmap <leader>gJ 9999<leader>gj
    nmap <leader>gK 9999<leader>gk
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hunk text object:~
>
    omap ic <plug>(signify-motion-inner-pending)
    xmap ic <plug>(signify-motion-inner-visual)
    omap ac <plug>(signify-motion-outer-pending)
    xmap ac <plug>(signify-motion-outer-visual)
<
"ic" operates on all lines of the current hunk. "ac" does the same, but also
removes all trailing empty lines.

NOTE: Don't be surprised that this also works with "deleted lines".

==============================================================================
COLORS                                                          *signify-colors*

This plugin defines highlighting groups for two different places: for lines
and signs. Per default these don't really exist but are linked to the standard
highlighting groups: DiffAdd, DiffChange, DiffDelete:
>
    highlight link SignifyLineAdd             DiffAdd
    highlight link SignifyLineChange          DiffChange
    highlight link SignifyLineDelete          DiffDelete
    highlight link SignifyLineChangeDelete    SignifyLineChange
    highlight link SignifyLineDeleteFirstLine SignifyLineDelete

    highlight link SignifySignAdd             DiffAdd
    highlight link SignifySignChange          DiffChange
    highlight link SignifySignDelete          DiffDelete
    highlight link SignifySignChangeDelete    SignifySignChange
    highlight link SignifySignDeleteFirstLine SignifySignDelete
<
Thus if you do not want to change the standard highlighting groups, but want
different colors for either your signs or lines, you can define one of these 6
Signify groups yourself in your vimrc.

Personally I use (256 colors terminal):
>
    " highlight lines in Sy and vimdiff etc.)

    highlight DiffAdd           cterm=bold ctermbg=none ctermfg=119
    highlight DiffDelete        cterm=bold ctermbg=none ctermfg=167
    highlight DiffChange        cterm=bold ctermbg=none ctermfg=227

    " highlight signs in Sy

    highlight SignifySignAdd    cterm=bold ctermbg=237  ctermfg=119
    highlight SignifySignDelete cterm=bold ctermbg=237  ctermfg=167
    highlight SignifySignChange cterm=bold ctermbg=237  ctermfg=227
<
For Unix people there is a small script, showcolors.bash, in the repo that
shows all 256 colors available to the terminal. That makes picking the right
numbers much easier.

==============================================================================
FAQ                                                                *signify-faq*

    |signify-faq-01|  What about vim-flagship support?
    |signify-faq-02|  The plugin is slow!

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                *signify-faq-01*
What about vim-flagship support?~

sy#repo#get_stats() returns a list with 3 integers for added, modified and
removed lines. Create a wrapper function around it and return a string:
>
    function! s:sy_stats_wrapper()
      let symbols = ['+', '-', '~']
      let [added, modified, removed] = sy#repo#get_stats()
      let stats = [added, removed, modified]  " reorder
      let hunkline = ''

      for i in range(3)
        if stats[i] > 0
          let hunkline .= printf('%s%s ', symbols[i], stats[i])
        endif
      endfor

      if !empty(hunkline)
        let hunkline = printf('[%s]', hunkline[:-2])
      endif

      return hunkline
    endfunction

    autocmd User Flags call Hoist('buffer', function('s:sy_stats_wrapper'))
<
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                *signify-faq-02*
The plugin is slow!~

  * Set |g:signify_vcs_list|. Always.

  * Sy relies on external tools. Check if these are the bottleneck.

    If you use a centralized VCS like Subversion, is the connection to the
    server slow?

    If you use a decentralized VCS like Git, are you working on a slow remote
    file system?

  * Vim its sign handling code is known to be slow. If the delay is very long,
    chances are the diff is just huge. This often happens after adding (or
    removing) a huge file to the repo.

==============================================================================
EXAMPLE                                                        *signify-example*

An example configuration for Sy:
>
    let g:signify_vcs_list              = [ 'git', 'hg' ]
    let g:signify_cursorhold_insert     = 1
    let g:signify_cursorhold_normal     = 1
    let g:signify_update_on_bufenter    = 0
    let g:signify_update_on_focusgained = 1

    nnoremap <leader>gt SignifyToggle
    nnoremap <leader>gh SignifyToggleHighlight
    nnoremap <leader>gr SignifyRefresh
    nnoremap <leader>gd SignifyDebug

    " hunk jumping
    nmap <leader>gj <plug>(signify-next-hunk)
    nmap <leader>gk <plug>(signify-prev-hunk)

    " hunk text object
    omap ic <plug>(signify-motion-inner-pending)
    xmap ic <plug>(signify-motion-inner-visual)
    omap ac <plug>(signify-motion-outer-pending)
    xmap ac <plug>(signify-motion-outer-visual)
<
==============================================================================
vim: tw=78