463 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
463 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
*fugitive.txt* A Git wrapper so awesome, it should be illegal
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Author: Tim Pope <http://tpo.pe/>
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License: Same terms as Vim itself (see |license|)
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This plugin is only available if 'compatible' is not set.
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INTRODUCTION *fugitive*
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Whenever you edit a file from a Git repository, a set of commands is defined
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that serve as a gateway to Git.
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COMMANDS *fugitive-commands*
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These commands are local to the buffers in which they work (generally, buffers
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that are part of Git repositories).
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*fugitive-:Git*
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:Git [args] Run an arbitrary git command. Similar to :!git [args]
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but chdir to the repository tree first.
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*fugitive-:Git!*
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:Git! [args] Like |:Git|, but capture the output into a temp file,
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and edit that temp file.
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*fugitive-:Gcd*
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:Gcd [directory] |:cd| relative to the repository.
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*fugitive-:Glcd*
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:Glcd [directory] |:lcd| relative to the repository.
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*fugitive-:Gstatus* *fugitive-:G*
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:G Bring up a summary window vaguely akin to git-status.
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:Gstatus Press g? or see |fugitive-mappings| for usage.
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*fugitive-:Gcommit*
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:Gcommit [args] A wrapper around git-commit. Unless the arguments
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given would skip the invocation of an editor (e.g.,
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-m), a split window will be used to obtain a commit
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message, or a new tab if -v is given. Write and close
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that window (:wq or |:Gwrite|) to finish the commit.
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Unlike when running the actual git-commit command, it
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is possible (but unadvisable) to alter the index with
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commands like git-add and git-reset while a commit
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message is pending.
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*fugitive-:Gmerge*
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:Gmerge [args] Calls git-merge and loads errors and conflicted files
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into the |quickfix| list. Opens a |:Gcommit| style
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split window for the commit message if the merge
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succeeds. If called during a merge conflict, the
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conflicted files from the current index are loaded
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into the |quickfix| list.
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*fugitive-:Gpull*
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:Gpull [args] Like |:Gmerge|, but for git-pull.
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*fugitive-:Grebase*
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:Grebase [args] Like |:Gmerge|, but for git-rebase. Interactive
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rebase is experimentally supported.
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*fugitive-:Gpush*
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:Gpush [args] Invoke git-push, load the results into the |quickfix|
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list, and invoke |:cwindow| to reveal any errors.
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|:Dispatch| is used if available for asynchronous
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invocation.
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*fugitive-:Gfetch*
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:Gfetch [args] Like |:Gpush|, but for git-fetch.
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*fugitive-:Ggrep*
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:Ggrep[!] [args] |:grep|[!] with git-grep as 'grepprg'.
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*fugitive-:Glgrep*
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:Glgrep[!] [args] |:lgrep|[!] with git-grep as 'grepprg'.
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*fugitive-:Glog*
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:Glog [args] Load the commit history into the |quickfix| list.
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Additional git-log arguments can be given (for
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example, --reverse). Provide "--" in the argument
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list to target all commits. Otherwise, only commits
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changing the current file will be targeted. This
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special casing is slated to be removed.
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:{range}Glog [args] Use git-log -L to load previous revisions of the given
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range of the current file into the |quickfix| list.
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The cursor is positioned on the first line of the
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first diff hunk for each commit. Use :0Glog to target
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the entire file.
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*fugitive-:Gllog*
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:Gllog [args] Like |:Glog|, but use the location list instead of the
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|quickfix| list.
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*fugitive-:Gedit* *fugitive-:Ge*
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:Gedit [object] |:edit| a |fugitive-object|.
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*fugitive-:Gsplit*
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:Gsplit [object] |:split| a |fugitive-object|.
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*fugitive-:Gvsplit*
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:Gvsplit [object] |:vsplit| a |fugitive-object|.
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*fugitive-:Gtabedit*
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:Gtabedit [object] |:tabedit| a |fugitive-object|.
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*fugitive-:Gpedit*
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:Gpedit [object] |:pedit| a |fugitive-object|.
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:Gsplit! [args] *fugitive-:Gsplit!* *fugitive-:Gvsplit!*
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:Gvsplit! [args] *fugitive-:Gtabedit!* *fugitive-:Gpedit!*
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:Gtabedit! [args] Like |:Git!|, but open the resulting temp file in a
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:Gpedit! [args] split, tab, or preview window.
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*fugitive-:Gread*
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:Gread [object] Empty the buffer and |:read| a |fugitive-object|.
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When the argument is omitted, this is similar to
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git-checkout on a work tree file or git-add on a stage
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file, but without writing anything to disk.
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:{range}Gread [object] |:read| in a |fugitive-object| after {range}.
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*fugitive-:Gread!*
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:Gread! [args] Empty the buffer and |:read| the output of a Git
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command. For example, :Gread! show HEAD:%.
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:{range}Gread! [args] |:read| the output of a Git command after {range}.
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*fugitive-:Gw* *fugitive-:Gwrite*
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:Gwrite Write to the current file's path and stage the results.
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When run in a work tree file, it is effectively git
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add. Elsewhere, it is effectively git-checkout. A
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great deal of effort is expended to behave sensibly
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when the work tree or index version of the file is
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open in another buffer.
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:Gwrite {path} You can give |:Gwrite| an explicit path of where in
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the work tree to write. You can also give a path like
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:0:foo.txt or even :0 to write to just that stage in
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the index.
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*fugitive-:Gwq*
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:Gwq [path] Like |:Gwrite| followed by |:quit| if the write
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succeeded.
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:Gwq! [path] Like |:Gwrite|! followed by |:quit|! if the write
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succeeded.
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*fugitive-:Gdiff*
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:Gdiff [object] Perform a |vimdiff| against the given file, or if a
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commit is given, the current file in that commit.
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With no argument, the version in the index is used
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(which means a three-way diff during a merge conflict,
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making it a git-mergetool alternative). The newer of
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the two files is placed to the right or bottom,
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depending on 'diffopt', and the width of the window
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relative to 'textwidth'. Use |do| and |dp| and write
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to the index file to simulate "git add --patch". For
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the three-way diff, there is also d2o and d3o pulling
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the hunk to the middle from the left or the right
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window, respectively.
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*fugitive-:Gsdiff*
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:Gsdiff [object] Like |:Gdiff|, but always split horizontally.
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*fugitive-:Gvdiff*
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:Gvdiff [object] Like |:Gdiff|, but always split vertically.
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*fugitive-:Gmove*
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:Gmove {destination} Wrapper around git-mv that renames the buffer
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afterward. Add a ! to pass -f.
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*fugitive-:Grename*
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:Grename {destination} Like |:Gmove| but operates relative to the parent
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directory of the current file.
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*fugitive-:Gdelete*
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:Gdelete Wrapper around git-rm that deletes the buffer
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afterward. When invoked in an index file, --cached is
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passed. Add a ! to pass -f and forcefully discard the
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buffer.
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*fugitive-:Gremove*
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:Gremove Like :Gdelete, but keep the (now empty) buffer around.
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*fugitive-:Gblame*
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:Gblame [flags] Run git-blame on the file and open the results in a
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scroll bound vertical split. You can give any of
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ltfnsewMC as flags and they will be passed along to
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git-blame. The following maps, which work on the
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cursor line commit where sensible, are provided:
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g? show this help
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A resize to end of author column
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C resize to end of commit column
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D resize to end of date/time column
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q close blame and return to blamed window
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gq q, then |:Gedit| to return to work tree version
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<CR> q, then open commit
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o open commit in horizontal split
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O open commit in new tab
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p open commit in preview window
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- reblame at commit
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~ reblame at [count]th first grandparent
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P reblame at [count]th parent (like HEAD^[count])
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*fugitive-:Gbrowse*
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:Gbrowse Open the current file, blob, tree, commit, or tag
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in your browser at the upstream hosting provider.
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If a range is given, it is appropriately appended to
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the URL as an anchor.
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Upstream providers can be added by installing an
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appropriate Vim plugin. For example, GitHub can be
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supported by installing rhubarb.vim, available at
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<https://github.com/tpope/vim-rhubarb>.
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:Gbrowse {object} Like :Gbrowse, but for a given |fugitive-object|.
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:Gbrowse [...]@{remote} Force using the given remote rather than the remote
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for the current branch. The remote is used to
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determine which upstream repository to link to.
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:{range}Gbrowse [args] Appends an anchor to the URL that emphasizes the
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selected lines. This also forces the URL to include a
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commit rather than a branch name so it remains valid
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if the file changes. You can give a range of "0" to
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force this behavior without including an anchor.
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:[range]Gbrowse! [args] Like :Gbrowse, but put the URL on the clipboard rather
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than opening it.
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MAPPINGS *fugitive-mappings*
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These mappings are available in both the |:Gstatus| buffer and Fugitive object
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buffers, although not all mappings make sense in all buffers. Mappings that
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operate on the file or hunk under the cursor are generally available in visual
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mode to operate on multiple files or partial hunks.
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*fugitive-staging-mappings*
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Staging and resetting mappings ~
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*fugitive_s*
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s Stage (add) the file or hunk under the cursor.
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*fugitive_u*
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u Unstage (reset) the file or hunk under the cursor.
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*fugitive_-*
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- Stage or unstage the file or hunk under the cursor.
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*fugitive_CTRL-N*
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<C-N> Skip to the next file or hunk.
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*fugitive_CTRL-P*
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<C-P> Skip to the previous file or hunk.
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*fugitive_X*
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X Discard the change under the cursor. This uses
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`checkout` or `clean` under the hood. A command is
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echoed that shows how to undo the change. Consult
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`:messages` to see it again. You can use this during
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a merge conflict do discard "our" changes (--theirs)
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in the "Unstaged" section or discard "their" changes
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(--ours) in the "Staged" section.
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*fugitive_=*
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= Toggle an inline diff of the file under the cursor.
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*fugitive_<*
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< Insert an inline diff of the file under the cursor.
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*fugitive_>*
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> Remove the inline diff of the file under the cursor.
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*fugitive_i*
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i On untracked files, call |:Git| add --intent-to-add.
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Otherwise, move to next hunk, expanding inline diffs
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automatically.
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*fugitive_dd*
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dd Perform a |:Gdiff| on the file under the cursor.
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*fugitive_ds*
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ds Perform a |:Gsdiff| on the file under the cursor.
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*fugitive_dv*
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dv Perform a |:Gvdiff| on the file under the cursor.
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*fugitive_dp*
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dp Invoke |:Git!| diff on the file under the cursor.
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Deprecated in favor of inline diffs. On untracked
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files, this instead calls |:Git| add --intent-to-add.
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P Invoke |:Git| add --patch or reset --patch on the file
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under the cursor.
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*fugitive-navigation-mappings*
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Navigation mappings ~
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*fugitive_<CR>*
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<CR> Open the file or |fugitive-object| under the cursor.
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*fugitive_o*
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o Open the file or |fugitive-object| under the cursor in
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a new split.
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*fugitive_gO*
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gO Open the file or |fugitive-object| under the cursor in
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a new vertical split.
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*fugitive_O*
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O Open the file or |fugitive-object| under the cursor in
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a new tab.
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*fugitive_~*
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~ Open the current file in the [count]th first ancestor.
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*fugitive_P*
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P Open the current file in the [count]th parent.
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*fugitive_C*
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C Open the commit containing the current file.
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*fugitive_CTRL-W_C*
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<C-W>C Open the commit containing the current file in a new
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split.
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*fugitive_c*
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Commit mappings ~
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cc Create a commit.
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ca Amend the last commit and edit the message.
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ce Amend the last commit without editing the message.
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cw Reword the last commit.
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cvc Create a commit with -v.
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cva Amend the last commit with -v
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cf Create a `fixup!` commit for the commit under the
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cursor.
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cs Create a `squash!` commit for the commit under the
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cursor.
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cA Create a `squash!` commit for the commit under the
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cursor and edit the message.
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*fugitive_r*
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Rebase mappings ~
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ri Perform an interactive rebase. Uses ancestor of
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commit under cursor as upstream if available.
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rf Perform an autosquash rebase without editing the todo
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list. Uses ancestor of commit under cursor as
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upstream if available.
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ru Perform an interactive rebase against @{upstream}.
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rp Perform an interactive rebase against @{push}.
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rr Continue the current rebase.
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rs Skip the current commit and continue the current
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rebase.
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ra Abort the current rebase.
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re Edit the current rebase todo list.
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rw Perform an interactive rebase with the commit under
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the cursor set to `reword`.
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rm Perform an interactive rebase with the commit under
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the cursor set to `edit`.
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rd Perform an interactive rebase with the commit under
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the cursor set to `drop`.
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*fugitive-misc-mappings*
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Miscellaneous mappings ~
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*fugitive_gq* *fugitive_q*
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gq Close the status buffer.
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*fugitive_R*
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R Reload the status buffer.
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*fugitive_.*
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. Start a |:| command line with the file under the
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cursor prepopulated.
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*fugitive_g?*
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g? Open this help.
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*fugitive-global-mappings*
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Global mappings ~
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*fugitive_c_CTRL-R_CTRL-G*
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<C-R><C-G> On the command line, recall the path to the current
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|fugitive-object| (that is, a representation of the
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object recognized by |:Gedit|).
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*fugitive_y_CTRL-G*
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["x]y<C-G> Yank the path to the current |fugitive-object|.
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SPECIFYING OBJECTS *fugitive-object* *fugitive-revision*
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Fugitive objects are either work tree files or Git revisions as defined in the
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"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in the git-rev-parse man page, with expansions
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inspired by |cmdline-special| layered on top. For commands that accept an
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optional object, the default is the file in the index for work tree files and
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the work tree file for everything else. Example objects follow.
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Object Meaning ~
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HEAD .git/HEAD
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refs/heads/x .git/refs/heads/x (in "common dir" if present)
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@ The commit referenced by @ aka HEAD
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master^ The parent of the commit referenced by master
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master: The tree referenced by master
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./master The file named master in the working directory
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Makefile The file named Makefile in the work tree
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@^:Makefile The file named Makefile in the parent of HEAD
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:Makefile The file named Makefile in the index (writable)
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@~2:% The current file in the grandparent of HEAD
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:% The current file in the index
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:1:% The current file's common ancestor during a conflict
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:2:# The alternate file in the target branch during a conflict
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:3:#5 The file from buffer #5 in the merged branch during a conflict
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! The commit owning the current file
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!:Makefile The file named Makefile in the commit owning the current file
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!3^2 The second parent of the commit owning buffer #3
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.git/config The repo config file
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: Same as |:Gstatus|
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STATUSLINE *fugitive-statusline*
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*FugitiveStatusline()* *fugitive#statusline()*
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Add %{FugitiveStatusline()} to your statusline to get an indicator including
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the current branch and the currently edited file's commit. If you don't have
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a statusline, this one matches the default when 'ruler' is set:
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>
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set statusline=%<%f\ %h%m%r%{FugitiveStatusline()}%=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %P
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<
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*FugitiveHead(...)* *fugitive#head(...)*
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Use FugitiveHead() to return the name of the current branch. If the current
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HEAD is detached, FugitiveHead() will return the empty string, unless the
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optional argument is given, in which case the hash of the current commit will
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be truncated to the given number of characters.
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ABOUT *fugitive-about*
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Grab the latest version or report a bug on GitHub:
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http://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive
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vim:tw=78:et:ft=help:norl:
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