*syntastic.txt* Syntax checking on the fly has never been so pimp. *syntastic* It's a bird! It's a plane! ZOMG It's ... ~ _____ __ __ _ ~ / ___/__ ______ / /_____ ______/ /_(_)____ ~ \__ \/ / / / __ \/ __/ __ `/ ___/ __/ / ___/ ~ ___/ / /_/ / / / / /_/ /_/ (__ ) /_/ / /__ ~ /____/\__, /_/ /_/\__/\__,_/____/\__/_/\___/ ~ /____/ ~ Reference Manual~ ============================================================================== CONTENTS *syntastic-contents* 1.Intro...................................|syntastic-intro| 2.Functionality provided..................|syntastic-functionality| 2.1.The statusline flag...............|syntastic-statusline-flag| 2.2.Error signs.......................|syntastic-error-signs| 2.3.Error window......................|syntastic-error-window| 3.Commands................................|syntastic-commands| 4.Options.................................|syntastic-options| 5.Writing syntax checkers.................|syntastic-syntax-checkers| 6.About...................................|syntastic-about| 7.Changelog...............................|syntastic-changelog| 8.Credits.................................|syntastic-credits| 9.License.................................|syntastic-license| ============================================================================== 1. Intro *syntastic-intro* Syntastic is a syntax checking plugin that runs buffers through external syntax checkers as they are saved and opened. If syntax errors are detected, the user is notified and is happy because they didn't have to compile their code or execute their script to find them. Syntastic comes in two parts: the syntax checker plugins, and the core script (i.e. syntastic.vim). The syntax checker plugins are defined on a per-filetype basis where each one wraps up an external syntax checking program. The core script delegates off to these plugins and uses their output to provide the syntastic functionality. Currently, syntax checking plugins exist for c, coffee, cpp, cucumber, eruby, haml, haskell, html, javascript, lua, perl, php, python, ruby, sass, sh, tex and xhtml. NOTE: This list is subject to change without notice. Please check the syntax_checkers directory for a reliable list of syntax checkers. If your language is not supported then see |syntastic-syntax-checkers| for details on how to implement a syntax checking plugin, and be sure to send me a patch ;-) This plugin is currently only recommended for *nix users. It is functional on Windows, but since the syntax checking plugins shell out, the command window briefly appears whenever one is executed. ============================================================================== 2. Functionality provided *syntastic-functionality* By default, the script does nothing. The following functionality is provided and must be enabled/activated as indicated (see the sections below for more in-depth descriptions): * A statusline flag appears when syntax errors are detected * |signs| are placed beside lines with syntax errors, where a different sign is used for errors and warnings. * The :Errors command is provided to open a |location-list| for the syntax errors in the current buffer Note: This functionality is only available if a syntax checker plugin is present for the filetype of the buffer in question. See |syntastic-syntax-checkers| for details. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2.1. The statusline flag *syntastic-statusline-flag* To use the statusline flag, this must appear in your |'statusline'| setting > %{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()} < Something like this could be more useful: > set statusline+=%#warningmsg# set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()} set statusline+=%* < When syntax errors are detected a flag will be shown. The content of the flag is derived from the |syntastic_stl_format| option ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2.2. Error signs *syntastic-error-signs* Syntastic uses the |:sign| commands to mark lines with errors and warnings in the sign column. To enable this feature, use the |'syntastic_enable_signs'| option. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2.3. The error window *:Errors* *syntastic-error-window* You can use the :Errors command to display the errors for the current buffer in the |location-list|. Note that when you use :Errors, the current location list is overwritten with Syntastic's own location list. ============================================================================== 3. Commands *syntastic-commands* :SyntasticDisable [filetype] *:SyntasticDisable* Disables syntax checking for the the given filetype (if specified), or the current filetype. :SyntasticEnable [filetype] *:SyntasticEnable* Enables syntax checking for the the given filetype (if specified), or the current filetype. ============================================================================== 4. Options *syntastic-options* *'syntastic_enable_signs'* Use this option to tell syntastic to use the |:sign| interface to mark syntax errors: > let g:syntastic_enable_signs=1 < *'syntastic_auto_jump'* Enable this option if you want the cursor to jump to the first detected error when saving or opening a file: > let g:syntastic_auto_jump=1 < *'syntastic_auto_loc_list'* Use this option to tell syntastic to automatically open and/or close the |location-list| (see |syntastic-error-window|). When set to 1 the error window will be automatically opened when errors are detected, and closed when none are detected. > let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list=1 < When set to 2 the error window will be automatically closed when no errors are detected, but not opened automatically. > let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list=2 < *'syntastic_quiet_warnings'* Use this option if you only care about syntax errors, not warnings. When set, this option has the following effects: * the statusline flag only counts syntax errors * no |signs| appear unless there is at least one error, whereupon both errors and warnings are displayed * the |'syntastic_auto_loc_list'| option only pops up the error window if there's at least one error, whereupon both errors and warnings are displayed > let g:syntastic_quiet_warnings=1 < *'syntastic_stl_format'* Default: [Syntax: line:%F (%t)] Use this option to control what the syntastic statusline text contains. Several magic flags are availble to insert information: %e - number of errors %w - number of warnings %t - total number of warnings and errors %fe - line number of first error %fw - line number of first warning %F - line number of first warning or error Several additional flags are available to hide text under certain conditions: %E{...} - hide the text in the brackets unless there are errors %W{...} - hide the text in the brackets unless there are warnings %B{...} - hide the text in the brackets unless there are both warnings AND errors These flags cant be nested. Example: > let g:syntastic_stl_format = '[%E{Err: %fe #%e}%B{, }%W{Warn: %fw #%w}]' < If this format is used and the current buffer has 5 errors and 1 warning starting on lines 20 and 10 respectively then this would appear on the statusline: > [Err: 20 #5, Warn: 10 #1] < If the buffer had 2 warnings, starting on line 5 then this would appear: > [Warn: 5 #2] < *'syntastic_disabled_filetypes'* Use this option to disable syntax checking on selected filetypes by default. Should be set to a list of filetypes, e.g. > let g:syntastic_disabled_filetypes = ['ruby', 'php'] < Syntax checking can be enabled again via |:SyntasticEnable|. ============================================================================== 5. Writing syntax checkers *syntastic-syntax-checkers* A syntax checker plugin is really nothing more than a single function. You should define them in ~/.vim/syntax_checkers/.vim, but this is purely for convenience; Syntastic doesn't actually care where these functions are defined. A syntax checker plugin must define a function of the form: > SyntaxCheckers__GetLocList() < The output of this function must be of the same format as that returned by the |getloclist()| function. See |getloclist()| and |getqflist()| for details. To achieve this, the function should call |SyntasticMake()| or shell out to a syntax checker, parse the output and munge it into the format. There are several syntax checker plugins provided with this plugin. The ruby one is a good example of |SyntasticMake()|, while the haml one is a good example of how to create the data structure manually. SyntasticMake({options}) *SyntasticMake()* {options} must be a dictionary. It can contain "makeprg" and "errorformat" as keys (both optional). SyntasticMake will run |:lmake| with the given |'makeprg'| and |'errorformat'| (using the current settings if none are supplied). It will store the resulting error list and use it to provide all of the |syntastic-functionality|. The previous makeprg and errorformat settings will then be restored, as well as the location list for the window. From the user's perspective, it will be as though |:lmake| was never run. Note that the given "makeprg" and "errorformat" will be set using |:let-&|, so you should not escape spaces. ============================================================================== 6. About *syntastic-about* The author of syntastic is a mighty wild stallion, hear him roar! > _ _ _____ _____ ___ ___ ___ ____ _ _ _ | \ | | ____| ____|_ _|_ _|_ _/ ___| | | | | | \| | _| | _| | | | | | | | _| |_| | | | |\ | |___| |___ | | | | | | |_| | _ |_| |_| \_|_____|_____|___|___|___\____|_| |_(_) < He likes to trot around in the back yard reading his emails and sipping a scolding hot cup of Earl Grey. Email him at martin.grenfell at gmail dot com. He can also be found trolling the #vim channel on the freenode IRC network as scrooloose. Bug reports, feedback, suggestions etc are welcomed. The latest official releases will be on vim.org at some point. The latest dev versions are on github http://github.com/scrooloose/syntastic ============================================================================== 7. Changelog *syntastic-changelog* 1.2.0 - New syntax checkers from github:kongo2002 - c (thanks also to github:jperras) - cpp - lua - sh (thanks also to github:jmcantrell) - add coffee syntax checked by github:lstoll - add tex syntax checker - make html checker play nicer with html5, thanks to github:enaeseth - escape filenames properly when invoking syntax checkers, thanks to github:jmcantrell - adjust the ruby syntax checker to avoid some common annoying warnings, thanks to github:robertwahler 1.1.0 [codenamed: tpimp] - Dont load rubygems for ruby/eruby syntax checkers. Thanks tpope. - Improve the javascript syntax checker to catch some warnings that were getting missed. Thanks tpope. - Dont automatically focus the error window. Thanks tpope. - Add support for cucumber [tpope], haskell & perl [Anthony Carapetis], and xhtml - Add commands to enable/disable syntax checking at runtime. See :help syntastic-commands. - Add an option to specifiy syntax checkers that should be disabled by default. See :help syntastic_disabled_filetypes. - Dont use :signs if vim wasnt compiled with support for them. ============================================================================== 8. Credits *syntastic-credits* Thanks to the following people for testing, bug reports, patches etc. They own, hard. Tim Carey-Smith (halorgium) Tim Pope (tpope) Travis Jeffery Anthony Carapetis ============================================================================== 9. License *syntastic-license* Syntastic is released under the wtfpl. See http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl/COPYING.