Auto Pairs

Insert or delete brackets, parens, quotes in pair.

Installation

copy plugin/auto-pairs.vim to ~/.vim/plugin

or if you are using pathogen: git clone git://github.com/jiangmiao/auto-pairs.git ~/.vim/bundle

Features

• Insert in pair

  input: [
  output: [|]
  

• Delete in pair

  input: foo[<BS>
  output: foo
  

• Insert new indented line after Return

  input: {|} (press <CR> at |)
  output: {
      |
  }
  

• Insert spaces before closing characters, only for [], (), {}

  input: {|} (press <SPACE> at |)
  output: { | }
  
  input: {|} (press <SPACE>foo} at |)
  output: { foo }|
  
  input: '|' (press <SPACE> at |)
  output: ' |'
  

• Skip ' when inside a word

  input: foo| (press ' at |)
  output: foo'
  

• Skip closed bracket.

  input: []
  output: []
  

• Ignore auto pair when previous character is \

  input: "\'
  output: "\'"
  

• Fast Wrap

  input: |'hello' (press (<M-e> at |)
  output: ('hello')
  
  wrap string, only support c style string
  input: |'h\\el\'lo' (press (<M-e> at |)
  output ('h\\ello\'')
  
  input: |[foo, bar()] (press (<M-e> at |)
  output: ([foo, bar()])
  

• Quick jump to closed pair.

  input:
  {
      something;|
  }
  
  (press } at |)
  
  output:
  {
  
  }|
  

• Support ``` ''' and """

  input:
      '''
  
  output:
      '''|'''
  

• Delete Repeated Pairs in one time

  input: """|""" (press <BS> at |)
  output: |
  
  input: {{|}} (press <BS> at |)
  output: |
  
  input: [[[[[[|]]]]]] (press <BS> at |)
  output: |
  

• Fly Mode

   input: if(a[3)
   output: if(a[3])| (In Fly Mode)
   output: if(a[3)]) (Without Fly Mode)
  
   input:
   {
       hello();|
       world();
   }
  
   (press } at |)
  
   output:
   {
       hello();
       world();
   }|
  
   (then press <M-b> at | to do backinsert)
   output:
   {
       hello();}|
       world();
   }
  
   See Fly Mode section for details
  

Fly Mode

Fly Mode will always force closed-pair jumping instead of inserting. only for ")", "}", "]"

If jumps in mistake, could use AutoPairsBackInsert(Default Key: <M-b>) to jump back and insert closed pair.

the most situation maybe want to insert single closed pair in the string, eg ")"

Fly Mode is DISABLED by default.

add let g:AutoPairsFlyMode = 1 .vimrc to turn it on

Default Options:

let g:AutoPairsFlyMode = 0
let g:AutoPairsShortcutBackInsert = '<M-b>'

Shortcuts

System Shortcuts:
    <CR>  : Insert new indented line after return if cursor in blank brackets or quotes.
    <BS>  : Delete brackets in pair
    <M-p> : Toggle Autopairs (g:AutoPairsShortcutToggle)
    <M-e> : Fast Wrap (g:AutoPairsShortcutFastWrap)
    <M-n> : Jump to next closed pair (g:AutoPairsShortcutJump)
    <M-b> : BackInsert (g:AutoPairsShortcutBackInsert)

If <M-p> <M-e> or <M-n> conflict with another keys or want to bind to another keys, add

    let g:AutoPairShortcutToggle = '<another key>'

to .vimrc, if the key is empty string '', then the shortcut will be disabled.

Options

• g:AutoPairs

  Default: {'(':')', '[':']', '{':'}',"'":"'",'"':'"', '`':'`'}
  

• b:AutoPairs

  Default: g:AutoPairs
  
  Buffer level pairs set.
  

• g:AutoPairsShortcutToggle

  Default: '<M-p>'
  
  The shortcut to toggle autopairs.
  

• g:AutoPairsShortcutFastWrap

  Default: '<M-e>'
  
  Fast wrap the word. all pairs will be consider as a block (include <>).
  (|)'hello' after fast wrap at |, the word will be ('hello')
  (|)<hello> after fast wrap at |, the word will be (<hello>)
  

• g:AutoPairsShortcutJump

  Default: '<M-n>'
  
  Jump to the next closed pair
  

• g:AutoPairsMapBS

  Default : 1
  
  Map <BS> to delete brackets, quotes in pair
  execute 'inoremap <buffer> <silent> <BS> <C-R>=AutoPairsDelete()<CR>'
  

• g:AutoPairsMapCR

  Default : 1
  
  Map <CR> to insert a new indented line if cursor in (|), {|} [|], '|', "|"
  execute 'inoremap <buffer> <silent> <CR> <C-R>=AutoPairsReturn()<CR>'
  

• g:AutoPairsCenterLine

  Default : 1
  
  When g:AutoPairsMapCR is on, center current line after return if the line is at the bottom 1/3 of the window.
  

• g:AutoPairsMapSpace

  Default : 1
  
  Map <space> to insert a space after the opening character and before the closing one.
  execute 'inoremap <buffer> <silent> <CR> <C-R>=AutoPairsSpace()<CR>'
  

• g:AutoPairsFlyMode

  Default : 0
  
  set it to 1 to enable FlyMode.
  see FlyMode section for details.
  

• g:AutoPairsShortcutBackInsert

  Default : <M-b>
  
  Work with FlyMode, insert the key at the Fly Mode jumped postion
  

Buffer Level Pairs Setting

Set b:AutoPairs before BufEnter

eg:

" When the filetype is FILETYPE then make AutoPairs only match for parenthesis
au Filetype FILETYPE let b:AutoPairs = {"(": ")"}

TroubleShooting

The script will remap keys ([{'"}]) <BS>,
If auto pairs cannot work, use :imap ( to check if the map is corrected.
The correct map should be <C-R>=AutoPairsInsert("\(")<CR>
Or the plugin conflict with some other plugins.
use command :call AutoPairsInit() to remap the keys.

• How to insert parens purely

  There are 3 ways

  1. use Ctrl-V ) to insert paren without trigger the plugin.

  2. use Alt-P to turn off the plugin.

  3. use DEL or x to delete the character insert by plugin.

Known Issues

There are the issues I cannot fix.

Compatible with Vimwiki - issue #19

Description: When works with vimwiki `<CR>` will output `<SNR>xx_CR()`
Reason: vimwiki uses `<expr>` on mapping `<CR>` that auto-pairs cannot expanding.
Solution A: Add

    " Copy from vimwiki.vim s:CR function for CR remapping
    function! VimwikiCR()
      let res = vimwiki#lst#kbd_cr()
      if res == "\<CR>" && g:vimwiki_table_mappings
        let res = vimwiki#tbl#kbd_cr()
      endif
      return res
    endfunction
    autocmd filetype vimwiki inoremap <buffer> <silent> <CR> <C-R>=VimwikiCR()<CR><C-R>=AutoPairsReturn()<CR>

to .vimrc, it will make vimwiki and auto-pairs 'Return' feature works together.

Solution B: add `let g:AutoPairsMapCR = 0` to .vimrc to disable `<CR>` mapping.

Compatible with viki - issue #25

Description: When works with viki `<CR>` will output viki#ExprMarkInexistentInElement('ParagraphVisible','<CR>')
Reason: viki uses `<expr>` on mapping `<CR>` that auto-pairs cannot expanding.
Solution A: Add

    autocmd filetype viki inoremap <buffer> <silent> <CR> <C-R>=viki#ExprMarkInexistentInElement('ParagraphVisible',"\n")<CR><C-R>=AutoPairsReturn()<CR>`

to .vimrc, it will make viki and auto-pairs works together.

Solution B: add `let g:AutoPairsMapCR = 0` to .vimrc to disable `<CR>` mapping.

Remarks: Solution A need NOT add `let g:AutoPairsMapCR = 0` to .vimrc, if Solution A still cannot work, then have to use Solution B to disable auto-pairs `<CR>`.

Breaks '.' - issue #3

Description: After entering insert mode and inputing `[hello` then leave insert
             mode by `<ESC>`. press '.' will insert 'hello' instead of '[hello]'.
Reason: `[` actually equals `[]\<LEFT>` and \<LEFT> will break '.'
Solution: none

Contributors

• camthompson

License

Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Miao Jiang

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.