PMD is currently not working properly for Java classes that use [unnamed
packages](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se11/html/jls-7.html#jls-7.4.2).
Consider the following Java class that does not contain a `package`
declaration:
```java
public class App {
String getGreeting() {
return "Hello world.";
}
static void main(String... args) {
System.out.println(new App().getGreeting());
}
}
```
Running PMD in the command line agaist the Java class above produces an
output with empty string `""` in the `"Package"` column:
```sh
$ pmd -R category/java/bestpractices.xml -f csv -d './src/main/java/App.java'
Oct 02, 2018 9:10:39 PM net.sourceforge.pmd.PMD processFiles
WARNING: This analysis could be faster, please consider using Incremental Analysis: https://pmd.github.io/pmd-6.7.0/pmd_userdocs_incremental_analysis.html
"Problem","Package","File","Priority","Line","Description","Rule set","Rule"
"1","","/Users/diego/Projects/github.com/dlresende/kata-fizz-buzz/src/main/java/App.java","2","7","System.out.println is used","Best Practices","SystemPrintln"
```
But the pmd.vim handler's current pattern refuses everything coming
from a Java class that does not have a package name (2nd column):
```vim
let l:pattern = '"\(\d\+\)",".\+","\(.\+\)","\(\d\+\)","\(\d\+\)","\(.\+\)","\(.\+\)","\(.\+\)"$'
```
The solution I am proposing is to also accept empty strings as package names.
* Add better support for Haskell stack compiler tools
This commit adds support for `stack` as the executable of a tool. This
follows a pattern that has been implemented for `bundler`'s tool chain.
* Move hlint command to linter file
* Add vader test for stack exec handling
* Update ghc-mod to support stack execution
`ghc-mod` was previously broken into 2 linters.
1. ghc_mod
2. stack_ghc_mod
This additional linter is not necessary with proper support for
executable variables and `stack exec` handling.
* Support stack exec in hfmt
* Support stack in hdevtools
For now, it only detects undefined steps. The nearest `features` dir
above the buffer file is loaded, so step definitions should be found
correctly.
Tested only with Cucumber for Ruby, but it should work for any cucumber
that follows a substantially similar directory structure.
* Add first qmlfmt support
* Add GetCommand() function
- pass --error/-e option
* Add handle unittest
- fix pattern regex
- store col as integer
* Update docs
* Add command callback unit test
* Add fsc as a Scala linter
* Pull reused code into `autoload/ale/` directory
* Include fsc into the README
* Add unit test for testing the scala handler
* Add unit test for scala's fsc linter
* Rename scala unit tests for clarity
* Fix typo in README
* Fix typos in doc/ale.txt
* Fix author headline
* Put methods for fsc commands back into fsc.vim
* Move command_callback tests to correct location
* Rewrite handler test so it actually tests handler
* Clarify description of test in test_scala_handler
