ale/autoload/ale/linter.vim

" Author: w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
" Description: Linter registration and lazy-loading
"   Retrieves linters as requested by the engine, loading them if needed.

let s:runtime_loaded_map = {}
let s:linters = {}

" Default filetype aliases.
" The user defined aliases will be merged with this Dictionary.
"
" NOTE: Update the g:ale_linter_aliases documentation when modifying this.
let s:default_ale_linter_aliases = {
\   'Dockerfile': 'dockerfile',
\   'csh': 'sh',
\   'plaintex': 'tex',
\   'systemverilog': 'verilog',
\   'verilog_systemverilog': ['verilog_systemverilog', 'verilog'],
\   'vimwiki': 'markdown',
\   'zsh': 'sh',
\}

" Default linters to run for particular filetypes.
" The user defined linter selections will be merged with this Dictionary.
"
" No linters are used for plaintext files by default.
"
" Only cargo is enabled for Rust by default.
" rpmlint is disabled by default because it can result in code execution.
" hhast is disabled by default because it executes code in the project root.
"
" NOTE: Update the g:ale_linters documentation when modifying this.
let s:default_ale_linters = {
\   'csh': ['shell'],
\   'go': ['gofmt', 'golint', 'go vet'],
\   'hack': ['hack'],
\   'help': [],
\   'perl': ['perlcritic'],
\   'perl6': [],
\   'python': ['flake8', 'mypy', 'pylint'],
\   'rust': ['cargo'],
\   'spec': [],
\   'text': [],
\   'zsh': ['shell'],
\}

" Testing/debugging helper to unload all linters.
function! ale#linter#Reset() abort
    let s:runtime_loaded_map = {}
    let s:linters = {}
endfunction

" Return a reference to the linters loaded.
" This is only for tests.
" Do not call this function.
function! ale#linter#GetLintersLoaded() abort
    " This command will throw from the sandbox.
    let &l:equalprg=&l:equalprg

    return s:linters
endfunction

function! s:IsCallback(value) abort
    return type(a:value) is v:t_string || type(a:value) is v:t_func
endfunction

function! s:IsBoolean(value) abort
    return type(a:value) is v:t_number && (a:value == 0 || a:value == 1)
endfunction

function! s:LanguageGetter(buffer) dict abort
    return l:self.language
endfunction

function! ale#linter#PreProcess(filetype, linter) abort
    if type(a:linter) isnot v:t_dict
        throw 'The linter object must be a Dictionary'
    endif

    let l:obj = {
    \   'add_newline': get(a:linter, 'add_newline', 0),
    \   'name': get(a:linter, 'name'),
    \   'lsp': get(a:linter, 'lsp', ''),
    \}

    if type(l:obj.name) isnot v:t_string
        throw '`name` must be defined to name the linter'
    endif

    let l:needs_address = l:obj.lsp is# 'socket'
    let l:needs_executable = l:obj.lsp isnot# 'socket'
    let l:needs_command = l:obj.lsp isnot# 'socket'
    let l:needs_lsp_details = !empty(l:obj.lsp)

    if empty(l:obj.lsp)
        let l:obj.callback = get(a:linter, 'callback')

        if !s:IsCallback(l:obj.callback)
            throw '`callback` must be defined with a callback to accept output'
        endif
    endif

    if index(['', 'socket', 'stdio', 'tsserver'], l:obj.lsp) < 0
        throw '`lsp` must be either `''lsp''`, `''stdio''`, `''socket''` or `''tsserver''` if defined'
    endif

    if !l:needs_executable
        if has_key(a:linter, 'executable')
        \|| has_key(a:linter, 'executable_callback')
            throw '`executable` and `executable_callback` cannot be used when lsp == ''socket'''
        endif
    elseif has_key(a:linter, 'executable_callback')
        let l:obj.executable_callback = a:linter.executable_callback

        if !s:IsCallback(l:obj.executable_callback)
            throw '`executable_callback` must be a callback if defined'
        endif
    elseif has_key(a:linter, 'executable')
        let l:obj.executable = a:linter.executable

        if type(l:obj.executable) isnot v:t_string
            throw '`executable` must be a string if defined'
        endif
    else
        throw 'Either `executable` or `executable_callback` must be defined'
    endif

    if !l:needs_command
        if has_key(a:linter, 'command')
        \|| has_key(a:linter, 'command_callback')
        \|| has_key(a:linter, 'command_chain')
            throw '`command` and `command_callback` and `command_chain` cannot be used when lsp == ''socket'''
        endif
    elseif has_key(a:linter, 'command_chain')
        let l:obj.command_chain = a:linter.command_chain

        if type(l:obj.command_chain) isnot v:t_list
            throw '`command_chain` must be a List'
        endif

        if empty(l:obj.command_chain)
            throw '`command_chain` must contain at least one item'
        endif

        let l:link_index = 0

        for l:link in l:obj.command_chain
            let l:err_prefix = 'The `command_chain` item ' . l:link_index . ' '

            if !s:IsCallback(get(l:link, 'callback'))
                throw l:err_prefix . 'must define a `callback` function'
            endif

            if has_key(l:link, 'output_stream')
                if type(l:link.output_stream) isnot v:t_string
                \|| index(['stdout', 'stderr', 'both'], l:link.output_stream) < 0
                    throw l:err_prefix . '`output_stream` flag must be '
                    \   . "'stdout', 'stderr', or 'both'"
                endif
            endif

            if has_key(l:link, 'read_buffer') && !s:IsBoolean(l:link.read_buffer)
                throw l:err_prefix . 'value for `read_buffer` must be `0` or `1`'
            endif

            let l:link_index += 1
        endfor
    elseif has_key(a:linter, 'command_callback')
        let l:obj.command_callback = a:linter.command_callback

        if !s:IsCallback(l:obj.command_callback)
            throw '`command_callback` must be a callback if defined'
        endif
    elseif has_key(a:linter, 'command')
        let l:obj.command = a:linter.command

        if type(l:obj.command) isnot v:t_string
            throw '`command` must be a string if defined'
        endif
    else
        throw 'Either `command`, `executable_callback`, `command_chain` '
        \   . 'must be defined'
    endif

    if (
    \   has_key(a:linter, 'command')
    \   + has_key(a:linter, 'command_chain')
    \   + has_key(a:linter, 'command_callback')
    \) > 1
        throw 'Only one of `command`, `command_callback`, or `command_chain` '
        \   . 'should be set'
    endif

    if !l:needs_address
        if has_key(a:linter, 'address_callback')
            throw '`address_callback` cannot be used when lsp != ''socket'''
        endif
    elseif has_key(a:linter, 'address_callback')
        let l:obj.address_callback = a:linter.address_callback

        if !s:IsCallback(l:obj.address_callback)
            throw '`address_callback` must be a callback if defined'
        endif
    else
        throw '`address_callback` must be defined for getting the LSP address'
    endif

    if l:needs_lsp_details
        if has_key(a:linter, 'language_callback')
            if has_key(a:linter, 'language')
                throw 'Only one of `language` or `language_callback` '
                \   . 'should be set'
            endif

            let l:obj.language_callback = get(a:linter, 'language_callback')

            if !s:IsCallback(l:obj.language_callback)
                throw '`language_callback` must be a callback for LSP linters'
            endif
        else
            " Default to using the filetype as the language.
            let l:obj.language = get(a:linter, 'language', a:filetype)

            if type(l:obj.language) isnot v:t_string
                throw '`language` must be a string'
            endif

            " Make 'language_callback' return the 'language' value.
            let l:obj.language_callback = function('s:LanguageGetter')
        endif

        let l:obj.project_root_callback = get(a:linter, 'project_root_callback')

        if !s:IsCallback(l:obj.project_root_callback)
            throw '`project_root_callback` must be a callback for LSP linters'
        endif

        if has_key(a:linter, 'completion_filter')
            let l:obj.completion_filter = a:linter.completion_filter

            if !s:IsCallback(l:obj.completion_filter)
                throw '`completion_filter` must be a callback'
            endif
        endif

        if has_key(a:linter, 'initialization_options_callback')
            if has_key(a:linter, 'initialization_options')
                throw 'Only one of `initialization_options` or '
                \   . '`initialization_options_callback` should be set'
            endif

            let l:obj.initialization_options_callback = a:linter.initialization_options_callback

            if !s:IsCallback(l:obj.initialization_options_callback)
                throw '`initialization_options_callback` must be a callback if defined'
            endif
        elseif has_key(a:linter, 'initialization_options')
            let l:obj.initialization_options = a:linter.initialization_options
        endif

        if has_key(a:linter, 'lsp_config')
            if type(a:linter.lsp_config) isnot v:t_dict
                throw '`lsp_config` must be a Dictionary'
            endif

            let l:obj.lsp_config = a:linter.lsp_config
        endif
    endif

    let l:obj.output_stream = get(a:linter, 'output_stream', 'stdout')

    if type(l:obj.output_stream) isnot v:t_string
    \|| index(['stdout', 'stderr', 'both'], l:obj.output_stream) < 0
        throw "`output_stream` must be 'stdout', 'stderr', or 'both'"
    endif

    " An option indicating that this linter should only be run against the
    " file on disk.
    let l:obj.lint_file = get(a:linter, 'lint_file', 0)

    if !s:IsBoolean(l:obj.lint_file)
        throw '`lint_file` must be `0` or `1`'
    endif

    " An option indicating that the buffer should be read.
    let l:obj.read_buffer = get(a:linter, 'read_buffer', !l:obj.lint_file)

    if !s:IsBoolean(l:obj.read_buffer)
        throw '`read_buffer` must be `0` or `1`'
    endif

    if l:obj.lint_file && l:obj.read_buffer
        throw 'Only one of `lint_file` or `read_buffer` can be `1`'
    endif

    let l:obj.aliases = get(a:linter, 'aliases', [])

    if type(l:obj.aliases) isnot v:t_list
    \|| len(filter(copy(l:obj.aliases), 'type(v:val) isnot v:t_string')) > 0
        throw '`aliases` must be a List of String values'
    endif

    return l:obj
endfunction

function! ale#linter#Define(filetype, linter) abort
    " This command will throw from the sandbox.
    let &l:equalprg=&l:equalprg

    if !has_key(s:linters, a:filetype)
        let s:linters[a:filetype] = []
    endif

    let l:new_linter = ale#linter#PreProcess(a:filetype, a:linter)

    call add(s:linters[a:filetype], l:new_linter)
endfunction

" Prevent any linters from being loaded for a given filetype.
function! ale#linter#PreventLoading(filetype) abort
    let s:runtime_loaded_map[a:filetype] = 1
endfunction

function! ale#linter#GetAll(filetypes) abort
    " Don't return linters in the sandbox.
    " Otherwise a sandboxed script could modify them.
    if ale#util#InSandbox()
        return []
    endif

    let l:combined_linters = []

    for l:filetype in a:filetypes
        " Load linters from runtimepath if we haven't done that yet.
        if !has_key(s:runtime_loaded_map, l:filetype)
            execute 'silent! runtime! ale_linters/' . l:filetype . '/*.vim'

            let s:runtime_loaded_map[l:filetype] = 1
        endif

        call extend(l:combined_linters, get(s:linters, l:filetype, []))
    endfor

    return l:combined_linters
endfunction

function! s:GetAliasedFiletype(original_filetype) abort
    let l:buffer_aliases = get(b:, 'ale_linter_aliases', {})

    " b:ale_linter_aliases can be set to a List or String.
    if type(l:buffer_aliases) is v:t_list
    \|| type(l:buffer_aliases) is v:t_string
        return l:buffer_aliases
    endif

    " Check for aliased filetypes first in a buffer variable,
    " then the global variable,
    " then in the default mapping,
    " otherwise use the original filetype.
    for l:dict in [
    \   l:buffer_aliases,
    \   g:ale_linter_aliases,
    \   s:default_ale_linter_aliases,
    \]
        if has_key(l:dict, a:original_filetype)
            return l:dict[a:original_filetype]
        endif
    endfor

    return a:original_filetype
endfunction

function! ale#linter#ResolveFiletype(original_filetype) abort
    let l:filetype = s:GetAliasedFiletype(a:original_filetype)

    if type(l:filetype) isnot v:t_list
        return [l:filetype]
    endif

    return l:filetype
endfunction

function! s:GetLinterNames(original_filetype) abort
    let l:buffer_ale_linters = get(b:, 'ale_linters', {})

    " b:ale_linters can be set to 'all'
    if l:buffer_ale_linters is# 'all'
        return 'all'
    endif

    " b:ale_linters can be set to a List.
    if type(l:buffer_ale_linters) is v:t_list
        return l:buffer_ale_linters
    endif

    " Try to get a buffer-local setting for the filetype
    if has_key(l:buffer_ale_linters, a:original_filetype)
        return l:buffer_ale_linters[a:original_filetype]
    endif

    " Try to get a global setting for the filetype
    if has_key(g:ale_linters, a:original_filetype)
        return g:ale_linters[a:original_filetype]
    endif

    " If the user has configured ALE to only enable linters explicitly, then
    " don't enable any linters by default.
    if g:ale_linters_explicit
        return []
    endif

    " Try to get a default setting for the filetype
    if has_key(s:default_ale_linters, a:original_filetype)
        return s:default_ale_linters[a:original_filetype]
    endif

    return 'all'
endfunction

function! ale#linter#Get(original_filetypes) abort
    let l:possibly_duplicated_linters = []

    " Handle dot-separated filetypes.
    for l:original_filetype in split(a:original_filetypes, '\.')
        let l:filetype = ale#linter#ResolveFiletype(l:original_filetype)
        let l:linter_names = s:GetLinterNames(l:original_filetype)
        let l:all_linters = ale#linter#GetAll(l:filetype)
        let l:filetype_linters = []

        if type(l:linter_names) is v:t_string && l:linter_names is# 'all'
            let l:filetype_linters = l:all_linters
        elseif type(l:linter_names) is v:t_list
            " Select only the linters we or the user has specified.
            for l:linter in l:all_linters
                let l:name_list = [l:linter.name] + l:linter.aliases

                for l:name in l:name_list
                    if index(l:linter_names, l:name) >= 0
                        call add(l:filetype_linters, l:linter)
                        break
                    endif
                endfor
            endfor
        endif

        call extend(l:possibly_duplicated_linters, l:filetype_linters)
    endfor

    let l:name_list = []
    let l:combined_linters = []

    " Make sure we override linters so we don't get two with the same name,
    " like 'eslint' for both 'javascript' and 'typescript'
    "
    " Note that the reverse calls here modify the List variables.
    for l:linter in reverse(l:possibly_duplicated_linters)
        if index(l:name_list, l:linter.name) < 0
            call add(l:name_list, l:linter.name)
            call add(l:combined_linters, l:linter)
        endif
    endfor

    return reverse(l:combined_linters)
endfunction

" Given a buffer and linter, get the executable String for the linter.
function! ale#linter#GetExecutable(buffer, linter) abort
    return has_key(a:linter, 'executable_callback')
    \   ? ale#util#GetFunction(a:linter.executable_callback)(a:buffer)
    \   : a:linter.executable
endfunction

" Given a buffer and linter, get the command String for the linter.
" The command_chain key is not supported.
function! ale#linter#GetCommand(buffer, linter) abort
    return has_key(a:linter, 'command_callback')
    \   ? ale#util#GetFunction(a:linter.command_callback)(a:buffer)
    \   : a:linter.command
endfunction

" Given a buffer and linter, get the address for connecting to the server.
function! ale#linter#GetAddress(buffer, linter) abort
    return has_key(a:linter, 'address_callback')
    \   ? ale#util#GetFunction(a:linter.address_callback)(a:buffer)
    \   : a:linter.address
endfunction