1f51a89d39
These were ignored by git accidentally. We want ALL OF THEM since they all came in the llvm/clang source distribution.
500 lines
16 KiB
C++
500 lines
16 KiB
C++
//= ScanfFormatString.cpp - Analysis of printf format strings --*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Handling of format string in scanf and friends. The structure of format
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// strings for fscanf() are described in C99 7.19.6.2.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/FormatString.h"
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#include "FormatStringParsing.h"
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using clang::analyze_format_string::ArgTypeResult;
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using clang::analyze_format_string::FormatStringHandler;
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using clang::analyze_format_string::LengthModifier;
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using clang::analyze_format_string::OptionalAmount;
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using clang::analyze_format_string::ConversionSpecifier;
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using clang::analyze_scanf::ScanfArgTypeResult;
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using clang::analyze_scanf::ScanfConversionSpecifier;
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using clang::analyze_scanf::ScanfSpecifier;
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using clang::UpdateOnReturn;
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using namespace clang;
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typedef clang::analyze_format_string::SpecifierResult<ScanfSpecifier>
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ScanfSpecifierResult;
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static bool ParseScanList(FormatStringHandler &H,
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ScanfConversionSpecifier &CS,
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const char *&Beg, const char *E) {
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const char *I = Beg;
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const char *start = I - 1;
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UpdateOnReturn <const char*> UpdateBeg(Beg, I);
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// No more characters?
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if (I == E) {
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H.HandleIncompleteScanList(start, I);
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return true;
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}
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// Special case: ']' is the first character.
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if (*I == ']') {
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if (++I == E) {
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H.HandleIncompleteScanList(start, I - 1);
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return true;
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}
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}
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// Look for a ']' character which denotes the end of the scan list.
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while (*I != ']') {
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if (++I == E) {
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H.HandleIncompleteScanList(start, I - 1);
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return true;
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}
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}
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CS.setEndScanList(I);
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return false;
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}
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// FIXME: Much of this is copy-paste from ParsePrintfSpecifier.
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// We can possibly refactor.
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static ScanfSpecifierResult ParseScanfSpecifier(FormatStringHandler &H,
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const char *&Beg,
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const char *E,
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unsigned &argIndex,
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const LangOptions &LO) {
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using namespace clang::analyze_scanf;
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const char *I = Beg;
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const char *Start = 0;
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UpdateOnReturn <const char*> UpdateBeg(Beg, I);
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// Look for a '%' character that indicates the start of a format specifier.
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for ( ; I != E ; ++I) {
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char c = *I;
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if (c == '\0') {
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// Detect spurious null characters, which are likely errors.
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H.HandleNullChar(I);
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return true;
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}
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if (c == '%') {
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Start = I++; // Record the start of the format specifier.
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break;
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}
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}
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// No format specifier found?
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if (!Start)
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return false;
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if (I == E) {
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// No more characters left?
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H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
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return true;
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}
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ScanfSpecifier FS;
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if (ParseArgPosition(H, FS, Start, I, E))
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return true;
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if (I == E) {
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// No more characters left?
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H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
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return true;
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}
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// Look for '*' flag if it is present.
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if (*I == '*') {
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FS.setSuppressAssignment(I);
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if (++I == E) {
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H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
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return true;
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}
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}
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// Look for the field width (if any). Unlike printf, this is either
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// a fixed integer or isn't present.
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const OptionalAmount &Amt = clang::analyze_format_string::ParseAmount(I, E);
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if (Amt.getHowSpecified() != OptionalAmount::NotSpecified) {
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assert(Amt.getHowSpecified() == OptionalAmount::Constant);
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FS.setFieldWidth(Amt);
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if (I == E) {
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// No more characters left?
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H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
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return true;
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}
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}
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// Look for the length modifier.
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if (ParseLengthModifier(FS, I, E, LO, /*scanf=*/true) && I == E) {
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// No more characters left?
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H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
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return true;
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}
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// Detect spurious null characters, which are likely errors.
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if (*I == '\0') {
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H.HandleNullChar(I);
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return true;
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}
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// Finally, look for the conversion specifier.
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const char *conversionPosition = I++;
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ScanfConversionSpecifier::Kind k = ScanfConversionSpecifier::InvalidSpecifier;
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switch (*conversionPosition) {
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default:
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break;
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case '%': k = ConversionSpecifier::PercentArg; break;
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case 'A': k = ConversionSpecifier::AArg; break;
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case 'E': k = ConversionSpecifier::EArg; break;
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case 'F': k = ConversionSpecifier::FArg; break;
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case 'G': k = ConversionSpecifier::GArg; break;
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case 'X': k = ConversionSpecifier::XArg; break;
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case 'a': k = ConversionSpecifier::aArg; break;
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case 'd': k = ConversionSpecifier::dArg; break;
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case 'e': k = ConversionSpecifier::eArg; break;
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case 'f': k = ConversionSpecifier::fArg; break;
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case 'g': k = ConversionSpecifier::gArg; break;
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case 'i': k = ConversionSpecifier::iArg; break;
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case 'n': k = ConversionSpecifier::nArg; break;
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case 'c': k = ConversionSpecifier::cArg; break;
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case 'C': k = ConversionSpecifier::CArg; break;
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case 'S': k = ConversionSpecifier::SArg; break;
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case '[': k = ConversionSpecifier::ScanListArg; break;
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case 'u': k = ConversionSpecifier::uArg; break;
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case 'x': k = ConversionSpecifier::xArg; break;
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case 'o': k = ConversionSpecifier::oArg; break;
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case 's': k = ConversionSpecifier::sArg; break;
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case 'p': k = ConversionSpecifier::pArg; break;
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}
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ScanfConversionSpecifier CS(conversionPosition, k);
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if (k == ScanfConversionSpecifier::ScanListArg) {
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if (ParseScanList(H, CS, I, E))
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return true;
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}
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FS.setConversionSpecifier(CS);
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if (CS.consumesDataArgument() && !FS.getSuppressAssignment()
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&& !FS.usesPositionalArg())
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FS.setArgIndex(argIndex++);
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// FIXME: '%' and '*' doesn't make sense. Issue a warning.
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// FIXME: 'ConsumedSoFar' and '*' doesn't make sense.
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if (k == ScanfConversionSpecifier::InvalidSpecifier) {
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// Assume the conversion takes one argument.
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return !H.HandleInvalidScanfConversionSpecifier(FS, Beg, I - Beg);
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}
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return ScanfSpecifierResult(Start, FS);
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}
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ScanfArgTypeResult ScanfSpecifier::getArgType(ASTContext &Ctx) const {
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const ScanfConversionSpecifier &CS = getConversionSpecifier();
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if (!CS.consumesDataArgument())
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return ScanfArgTypeResult::Invalid();
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switch(CS.getKind()) {
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// Signed int.
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case ConversionSpecifier::dArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::iArg:
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switch (LM.getKind()) {
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case LengthModifier::None: return ArgTypeResult(Ctx.IntTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsChar:
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return ArgTypeResult(ArgTypeResult::AnyCharTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsShort: return ArgTypeResult(Ctx.ShortTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLong: return ArgTypeResult(Ctx.LongTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLongLong:
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case LengthModifier::AsQuad:
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return ArgTypeResult(Ctx.LongLongTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsIntMax:
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return ScanfArgTypeResult(Ctx.getIntMaxType(), "intmax_t *");
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case LengthModifier::AsSizeT:
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// FIXME: ssize_t.
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return ScanfArgTypeResult();
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case LengthModifier::AsPtrDiff:
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return ScanfArgTypeResult(Ctx.getPointerDiffType(), "ptrdiff_t *");
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case LengthModifier::AsLongDouble:
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// GNU extension.
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return ArgTypeResult(Ctx.LongLongTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsAllocate: return ScanfArgTypeResult::Invalid();
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case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate: return ScanfArgTypeResult::Invalid();
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}
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// Unsigned int.
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case ConversionSpecifier::oArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::uArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::xArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::XArg:
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switch (LM.getKind()) {
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case LengthModifier::None: return ArgTypeResult(Ctx.UnsignedIntTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsChar: return ArgTypeResult(Ctx.UnsignedCharTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsShort: return ArgTypeResult(Ctx.UnsignedShortTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLong: return ArgTypeResult(Ctx.UnsignedLongTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLongLong:
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case LengthModifier::AsQuad:
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return ArgTypeResult(Ctx.UnsignedLongLongTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsIntMax:
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return ScanfArgTypeResult(Ctx.getUIntMaxType(), "uintmax_t *");
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case LengthModifier::AsSizeT:
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return ScanfArgTypeResult(Ctx.getSizeType(), "size_t *");
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case LengthModifier::AsPtrDiff:
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// FIXME: Unsigned version of ptrdiff_t?
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return ScanfArgTypeResult();
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case LengthModifier::AsLongDouble:
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// GNU extension.
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return ArgTypeResult(Ctx.UnsignedLongLongTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsAllocate: return ScanfArgTypeResult::Invalid();
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case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate: return ScanfArgTypeResult::Invalid();
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}
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// Float.
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case ConversionSpecifier::aArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::AArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::eArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::EArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::fArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::FArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::gArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::GArg:
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switch (LM.getKind()) {
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case LengthModifier::None: return ArgTypeResult(Ctx.FloatTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLong: return ArgTypeResult(Ctx.DoubleTy);
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case LengthModifier::AsLongDouble:
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return ArgTypeResult(Ctx.LongDoubleTy);
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default:
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return ScanfArgTypeResult::Invalid();
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}
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// Char, string and scanlist.
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case ConversionSpecifier::cArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::sArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::ScanListArg:
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switch (LM.getKind()) {
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case LengthModifier::None: return ScanfArgTypeResult::CStrTy;
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case LengthModifier::AsLong:
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return ScanfArgTypeResult(ScanfArgTypeResult::WCStrTy, "wchar_t *");
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case LengthModifier::AsAllocate:
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case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate:
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return ScanfArgTypeResult(ArgTypeResult::CStrTy);
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default:
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return ScanfArgTypeResult::Invalid();
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}
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case ConversionSpecifier::CArg:
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case ConversionSpecifier::SArg:
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// FIXME: Mac OS X specific?
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switch (LM.getKind()) {
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case LengthModifier::None:
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return ScanfArgTypeResult(ScanfArgTypeResult::WCStrTy, "wchar_t *");
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case LengthModifier::AsAllocate:
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case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate:
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return ScanfArgTypeResult(ArgTypeResult::WCStrTy, "wchar_t **");
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default:
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return ScanfArgTypeResult::Invalid();
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}
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// Pointer.
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case ConversionSpecifier::pArg:
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return ScanfArgTypeResult(ArgTypeResult(ArgTypeResult::CPointerTy));
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default:
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break;
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}
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return ScanfArgTypeResult();
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}
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bool ScanfSpecifier::fixType(QualType QT, const LangOptions &LangOpt,
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ASTContext &Ctx) {
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if (!QT->isPointerType())
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return false;
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QualType PT = QT->getPointeeType();
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const BuiltinType *BT = PT->getAs<BuiltinType>();
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if (!BT)
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return false;
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// Pointer to a character.
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if (PT->isAnyCharacterType()) {
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CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::sArg);
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if (PT->isWideCharType())
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsWideChar);
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else
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::None);
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return true;
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}
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// Figure out the length modifier.
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switch (BT->getKind()) {
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// no modifier
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case BuiltinType::UInt:
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case BuiltinType::Int:
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case BuiltinType::Float:
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::None);
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break;
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// hh
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case BuiltinType::Char_U:
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case BuiltinType::UChar:
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case BuiltinType::Char_S:
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case BuiltinType::SChar:
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsChar);
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break;
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// h
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case BuiltinType::Short:
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case BuiltinType::UShort:
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsShort);
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break;
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// l
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case BuiltinType::Long:
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case BuiltinType::ULong:
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case BuiltinType::Double:
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsLong);
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break;
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// ll
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case BuiltinType::LongLong:
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case BuiltinType::ULongLong:
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsLongLong);
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break;
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// L
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case BuiltinType::LongDouble:
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsLongDouble);
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break;
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// Don't know.
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default:
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return false;
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}
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// Handle size_t, ptrdiff_t, etc. that have dedicated length modifiers in C99.
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if (isa<TypedefType>(PT) && (LangOpt.C99 || LangOpt.CPlusPlus0x)) {
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const IdentifierInfo *Identifier = QT.getBaseTypeIdentifier();
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if (Identifier->getName() == "size_t") {
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsSizeT);
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} else if (Identifier->getName() == "ssize_t") {
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// Not C99, but common in Unix.
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsSizeT);
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} else if (Identifier->getName() == "intmax_t") {
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsIntMax);
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} else if (Identifier->getName() == "uintmax_t") {
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsIntMax);
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} else if (Identifier->getName() == "ptrdiff_t") {
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LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsPtrDiff);
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}
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}
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// If fixing the length modifier was enough, we are done.
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const analyze_scanf::ScanfArgTypeResult &ATR = getArgType(Ctx);
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if (hasValidLengthModifier() && ATR.isValid() && ATR.matchesType(Ctx, QT))
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return true;
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// Figure out the conversion specifier.
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if (PT->isRealFloatingType())
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CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::fArg);
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else if (PT->isSignedIntegerType())
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CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::dArg);
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else if (PT->isUnsignedIntegerType())
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CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::uArg);
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else
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llvm_unreachable("Unexpected type");
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return true;
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}
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void ScanfSpecifier::toString(raw_ostream &os) const {
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os << "%";
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if (usesPositionalArg())
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os << getPositionalArgIndex() << "$";
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if (SuppressAssignment)
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os << "*";
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FieldWidth.toString(os);
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os << LM.toString();
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os << CS.toString();
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}
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bool clang::analyze_format_string::ParseScanfString(FormatStringHandler &H,
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const char *I,
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const char *E,
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const LangOptions &LO) {
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unsigned argIndex = 0;
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// Keep looking for a format specifier until we have exhausted the string.
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while (I != E) {
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const ScanfSpecifierResult &FSR = ParseScanfSpecifier(H, I, E, argIndex,
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LO);
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// Did a fail-stop error of any kind occur when parsing the specifier?
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// If so, don't do any more processing.
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if (FSR.shouldStop())
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return true;;
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// Did we exhaust the string or encounter an error that
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// we can recover from?
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if (!FSR.hasValue())
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continue;
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// We have a format specifier. Pass it to the callback.
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if (!H.HandleScanfSpecifier(FSR.getValue(), FSR.getStart(),
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I - FSR.getStart())) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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assert(I == E && "Format string not exhausted");
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return false;
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}
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bool ScanfArgTypeResult::matchesType(ASTContext& C, QualType argTy) const {
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switch (K) {
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case InvalidTy:
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llvm_unreachable("ArgTypeResult must be valid");
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case UnknownTy:
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return true;
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case CStrTy:
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return ArgTypeResult(ArgTypeResult::CStrTy).matchesType(C, argTy);
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case WCStrTy:
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return ArgTypeResult(ArgTypeResult::WCStrTy).matchesType(C, argTy);
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case PtrToArgTypeResultTy: {
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const PointerType *PT = argTy->getAs<PointerType>();
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if (!PT)
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return false;
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return A.matchesType(C, PT->getPointeeType());
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}
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}
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llvm_unreachable("Invalid ScanfArgTypeResult Kind!");
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}
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QualType ScanfArgTypeResult::getRepresentativeType(ASTContext &C) const {
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switch (K) {
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case InvalidTy:
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llvm_unreachable("No representative type for Invalid ArgTypeResult");
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case UnknownTy:
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return QualType();
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case CStrTy:
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return C.getPointerType(C.CharTy);
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case WCStrTy:
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return C.getPointerType(C.getWCharType());
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case PtrToArgTypeResultTy:
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return C.getPointerType(A.getRepresentativeType(C));
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}
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llvm_unreachable("Invalid ScanfArgTypeResult Kind!");
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}
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std::string ScanfArgTypeResult::getRepresentativeTypeName(ASTContext& C) const {
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std::string S = getRepresentativeType(C).getAsString();
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if (!Name)
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return std::string("'") + S + "'";
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return std::string("'") + Name + "' (aka '" + S + "')";
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}
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