777 lines
23 KiB
C++
777 lines
23 KiB
C++
/*
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2004
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* John Maddock
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*
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* Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
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* Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
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* LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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*
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*/
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/*
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* LOCATION: see http://www.boost.org for most recent version.
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* FILE unicode_iterator.hpp
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* VERSION see <boost/version.hpp>
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* DESCRIPTION: Iterator adapters for converting between different Unicode encodings.
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*/
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/****************************************************************************
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Contents:
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~~~~~~~~~
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1) Read Only, Input Adapters:
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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template <class BaseIterator, class U8Type = ::boost::uint8_t>
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class u32_to_u8_iterator;
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Adapts sequence of UTF-32 code points to "look like" a sequence of UTF-8.
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template <class BaseIterator, class U32Type = ::boost::uint32_t>
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class u8_to_u32_iterator;
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Adapts sequence of UTF-8 code points to "look like" a sequence of UTF-32.
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template <class BaseIterator, class U16Type = ::boost::uint16_t>
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class u32_to_u16_iterator;
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Adapts sequence of UTF-32 code points to "look like" a sequence of UTF-16.
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template <class BaseIterator, class U32Type = ::boost::uint32_t>
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class u16_to_u32_iterator;
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Adapts sequence of UTF-16 code points to "look like" a sequence of UTF-32.
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2) Single pass output iterator adapters:
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template <class BaseIterator>
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class utf8_output_iterator;
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Accepts UTF-32 code points and forwards them on as UTF-8 code points.
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template <class BaseIterator>
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class utf16_output_iterator;
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Accepts UTF-32 code points and forwards them on as UTF-16 code points.
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifndef BOOST_REGEX_UNICODE_ITERATOR_HPP
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#define BOOST_REGEX_UNICODE_ITERATOR_HPP
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#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
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#include <boost/assert.hpp>
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#include <boost/iterator/iterator_facade.hpp>
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#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
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#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
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#include <sstream>
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#include <ios>
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#endif
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#include <limits.h> // CHAR_BIT
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namespace boost{
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namespace detail{
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static const ::boost::uint16_t high_surrogate_base = 0xD7C0u;
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static const ::boost::uint16_t low_surrogate_base = 0xDC00u;
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static const ::boost::uint32_t ten_bit_mask = 0x3FFu;
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inline bool is_high_surrogate(::boost::uint16_t v)
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{
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return (v & 0xFFFFFC00u) == 0xd800u;
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}
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inline bool is_low_surrogate(::boost::uint16_t v)
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{
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return (v & 0xFFFFFC00u) == 0xdc00u;
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}
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template <class T>
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inline bool is_surrogate(T v)
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{
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return (v & 0xFFFFF800u) == 0xd800;
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}
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inline unsigned utf8_byte_count(boost::uint8_t c)
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{
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// if the most significant bit with a zero in it is in position
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// 8-N then there are N bytes in this UTF-8 sequence:
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boost::uint8_t mask = 0x80u;
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unsigned result = 0;
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while(c & mask)
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{
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++result;
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mask >>= 1;
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}
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return (result == 0) ? 1 : ((result > 4) ? 4 : result);
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}
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inline unsigned utf8_trailing_byte_count(boost::uint8_t c)
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{
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return utf8_byte_count(c) - 1;
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}
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#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
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#pragma warning(push)
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#pragma warning(disable:4100)
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#endif
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inline void invalid_utf32_code_point(::boost::uint32_t val)
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{
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#ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
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std::stringstream ss;
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ss << "Invalid UTF-32 code point U+" << std::showbase << std::hex << val << " encountered while trying to encode UTF-16 sequence";
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std::out_of_range e(ss.str());
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#else
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std::out_of_range e("Invalid UTF-32 code point encountered while trying to encode UTF-16 sequence");
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#endif
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boost::throw_exception(e);
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}
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#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
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#pragma warning(pop)
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#endif
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} // namespace detail
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template <class BaseIterator, class U16Type = ::boost::uint16_t>
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class u32_to_u16_iterator
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: public boost::iterator_facade<u32_to_u16_iterator<BaseIterator, U16Type>, U16Type, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, const U16Type>
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{
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typedef boost::iterator_facade<u32_to_u16_iterator<BaseIterator, U16Type>, U16Type, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, const U16Type> base_type;
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS) && !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
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typedef typename std::iterator_traits<BaseIterator>::value_type base_value_type;
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(base_value_type)*CHAR_BIT == 32);
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(U16Type)*CHAR_BIT == 16);
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#endif
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public:
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typename base_type::reference
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dereference()const
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{
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if(m_current == 2)
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extract_current();
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return m_values[m_current];
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}
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bool equal(const u32_to_u16_iterator& that)const
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{
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if(m_position == that.m_position)
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{
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// Both m_currents must be equal, or both even
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// this is the same as saying their sum must be even:
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return (m_current + that.m_current) & 1u ? false : true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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void increment()
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{
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// if we have a pending read then read now, so that we know whether
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// to skip a position, or move to a low-surrogate:
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if(m_current == 2)
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{
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// pending read:
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extract_current();
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}
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// move to the next surrogate position:
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++m_current;
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// if we've reached the end skip a position:
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if(m_values[m_current] == 0)
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{
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m_current = 2;
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++m_position;
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}
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}
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void decrement()
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{
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if(m_current != 1)
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{
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// decrementing an iterator always leads to a valid position:
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--m_position;
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extract_current();
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m_current = m_values[1] ? 1 : 0;
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}
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else
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{
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m_current = 0;
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}
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}
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BaseIterator base()const
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{
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return m_position;
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}
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// construct:
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u32_to_u16_iterator() : m_position(), m_current(0)
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{
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m_values[0] = 0;
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m_values[1] = 0;
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m_values[2] = 0;
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}
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u32_to_u16_iterator(BaseIterator b) : m_position(b), m_current(2)
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{
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m_values[0] = 0;
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m_values[1] = 0;
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m_values[2] = 0;
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}
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private:
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void extract_current()const
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{
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// begin by checking for a code point out of range:
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::boost::uint32_t v = *m_position;
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if(v >= 0x10000u)
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{
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if(v > 0x10FFFFu)
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detail::invalid_utf32_code_point(*m_position);
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// split into two surrogates:
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m_values[0] = static_cast<U16Type>(v >> 10) + detail::high_surrogate_base;
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m_values[1] = static_cast<U16Type>(v & detail::ten_bit_mask) + detail::low_surrogate_base;
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m_current = 0;
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BOOST_ASSERT(detail::is_high_surrogate(m_values[0]));
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BOOST_ASSERT(detail::is_low_surrogate(m_values[1]));
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}
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else
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{
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// 16-bit code point:
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m_values[0] = static_cast<U16Type>(*m_position);
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m_values[1] = 0;
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m_current = 0;
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// value must not be a surrogate:
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if(detail::is_surrogate(m_values[0]))
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detail::invalid_utf32_code_point(*m_position);
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}
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}
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BaseIterator m_position;
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mutable U16Type m_values[3];
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mutable unsigned m_current;
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};
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template <class BaseIterator, class U32Type = ::boost::uint32_t>
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class u16_to_u32_iterator
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: public boost::iterator_facade<u16_to_u32_iterator<BaseIterator, U32Type>, U32Type, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, const U32Type>
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{
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typedef boost::iterator_facade<u16_to_u32_iterator<BaseIterator, U32Type>, U32Type, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, const U32Type> base_type;
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// special values for pending iterator reads:
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(U32Type, pending_read = 0xffffffffu);
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS) && !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
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typedef typename std::iterator_traits<BaseIterator>::value_type base_value_type;
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(base_value_type)*CHAR_BIT == 16);
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(U32Type)*CHAR_BIT == 32);
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#endif
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public:
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typename base_type::reference
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dereference()const
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{
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if(m_value == pending_read)
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extract_current();
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return m_value;
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}
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bool equal(const u16_to_u32_iterator& that)const
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{
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return m_position == that.m_position;
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}
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void increment()
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{
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// skip high surrogate first if there is one:
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if(detail::is_high_surrogate(*m_position)) ++m_position;
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++m_position;
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m_value = pending_read;
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}
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void decrement()
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{
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--m_position;
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// if we have a low surrogate then go back one more:
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if(detail::is_low_surrogate(*m_position))
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--m_position;
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m_value = pending_read;
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}
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BaseIterator base()const
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{
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return m_position;
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}
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// construct:
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u16_to_u32_iterator() : m_position()
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{
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m_value = pending_read;
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}
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u16_to_u32_iterator(BaseIterator b) : m_position(b)
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{
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m_value = pending_read;
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}
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//
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// Range checked version:
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//
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u16_to_u32_iterator(BaseIterator b, BaseIterator start, BaseIterator end) : m_position(b)
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{
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m_value = pending_read;
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//
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// The range must not start with a low surrogate, or end in a high surrogate,
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// otherwise we run the risk of running outside the underlying input range.
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// Likewise b must not be located at a low surrogate.
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//
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boost::uint16_t val;
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if(start != end)
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{
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if((b != start) && (b != end))
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{
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val = *b;
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if(detail::is_surrogate(val) && ((val & 0xFC00u) == 0xDC00u))
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invalid_code_point(val);
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}
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val = *start;
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if(detail::is_surrogate(val) && ((val & 0xFC00u) == 0xDC00u))
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invalid_code_point(val);
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val = *--end;
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if(detail::is_high_surrogate(val))
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invalid_code_point(val);
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}
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}
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private:
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static void invalid_code_point(::boost::uint16_t val)
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{
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#ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
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std::stringstream ss;
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ss << "Misplaced UTF-16 surrogate U+" << std::showbase << std::hex << val << " encountered while trying to encode UTF-32 sequence";
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std::out_of_range e(ss.str());
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#else
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std::out_of_range e("Misplaced UTF-16 surrogate encountered while trying to encode UTF-32 sequence");
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#endif
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boost::throw_exception(e);
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}
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void extract_current()const
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{
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m_value = static_cast<U32Type>(static_cast< ::boost::uint16_t>(*m_position));
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// if the last value is a high surrogate then adjust m_position and m_value as needed:
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if(detail::is_high_surrogate(*m_position))
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{
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// precondition; next value must have be a low-surrogate:
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BaseIterator next(m_position);
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::boost::uint16_t t = *++next;
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if((t & 0xFC00u) != 0xDC00u)
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invalid_code_point(t);
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m_value = (m_value - detail::high_surrogate_base) << 10;
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m_value |= (static_cast<U32Type>(static_cast< ::boost::uint16_t>(t)) & detail::ten_bit_mask);
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}
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// postcondition; result must not be a surrogate:
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if(detail::is_surrogate(m_value))
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invalid_code_point(static_cast< ::boost::uint16_t>(m_value));
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}
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BaseIterator m_position;
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mutable U32Type m_value;
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};
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template <class BaseIterator, class U8Type = ::boost::uint8_t>
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class u32_to_u8_iterator
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: public boost::iterator_facade<u32_to_u8_iterator<BaseIterator, U8Type>, U8Type, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, const U8Type>
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{
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typedef boost::iterator_facade<u32_to_u8_iterator<BaseIterator, U8Type>, U8Type, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, const U8Type> base_type;
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS) && !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
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typedef typename std::iterator_traits<BaseIterator>::value_type base_value_type;
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(base_value_type)*CHAR_BIT == 32);
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(U8Type)*CHAR_BIT == 8);
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#endif
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public:
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typename base_type::reference
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dereference()const
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{
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if(m_current == 4)
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extract_current();
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return m_values[m_current];
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}
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bool equal(const u32_to_u8_iterator& that)const
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{
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if(m_position == that.m_position)
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{
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// either the m_current's must be equal, or one must be 0 and
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// the other 4: which means neither must have bits 1 or 2 set:
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return (m_current == that.m_current)
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|| (((m_current | that.m_current) & 3) == 0);
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}
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return false;
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}
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void increment()
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{
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// if we have a pending read then read now, so that we know whether
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// to skip a position, or move to a low-surrogate:
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if(m_current == 4)
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{
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// pending read:
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extract_current();
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}
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// move to the next surrogate position:
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++m_current;
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// if we've reached the end skip a position:
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if(m_values[m_current] == 0)
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{
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m_current = 4;
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++m_position;
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}
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}
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void decrement()
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{
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if((m_current & 3) == 0)
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{
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--m_position;
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extract_current();
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m_current = 3;
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while(m_current && (m_values[m_current] == 0))
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--m_current;
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}
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else
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--m_current;
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}
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BaseIterator base()const
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{
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return m_position;
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}
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// construct:
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u32_to_u8_iterator() : m_position(), m_current(0)
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{
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m_values[0] = 0;
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m_values[1] = 0;
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m_values[2] = 0;
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m_values[3] = 0;
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m_values[4] = 0;
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}
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u32_to_u8_iterator(BaseIterator b) : m_position(b), m_current(4)
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{
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m_values[0] = 0;
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m_values[1] = 0;
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m_values[2] = 0;
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m_values[3] = 0;
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m_values[4] = 0;
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}
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private:
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void extract_current()const
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{
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boost::uint32_t c = *m_position;
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if(c > 0x10FFFFu)
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detail::invalid_utf32_code_point(c);
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if(c < 0x80u)
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{
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m_values[0] = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
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m_values[1] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0u);
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m_values[2] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0u);
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m_values[3] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0u);
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}
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else if(c < 0x800u)
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{
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m_values[0] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0xC0u + (c >> 6));
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m_values[1] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80u + (c & 0x3Fu));
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m_values[2] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0u);
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m_values[3] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0u);
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}
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else if(c < 0x10000u)
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{
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m_values[0] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0xE0u + (c >> 12));
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m_values[1] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80u + ((c >> 6) & 0x3Fu));
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m_values[2] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80u + (c & 0x3Fu));
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m_values[3] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0u);
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}
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else
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{
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m_values[0] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0xF0u + (c >> 18));
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m_values[1] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80u + ((c >> 12) & 0x3Fu));
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m_values[2] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80u + ((c >> 6) & 0x3Fu));
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m_values[3] = static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80u + (c & 0x3Fu));
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}
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m_current= 0;
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}
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BaseIterator m_position;
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mutable U8Type m_values[5];
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mutable unsigned m_current;
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};
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template <class BaseIterator, class U32Type = ::boost::uint32_t>
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class u8_to_u32_iterator
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: public boost::iterator_facade<u8_to_u32_iterator<BaseIterator, U32Type>, U32Type, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, const U32Type>
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{
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typedef boost::iterator_facade<u8_to_u32_iterator<BaseIterator, U32Type>, U32Type, std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, const U32Type> base_type;
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// special values for pending iterator reads:
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(U32Type, pending_read = 0xffffffffu);
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_ITERATOR_TRAITS) && !defined(BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION)
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typedef typename std::iterator_traits<BaseIterator>::value_type base_value_type;
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(base_value_type)*CHAR_BIT == 8);
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(U32Type)*CHAR_BIT == 32);
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#endif
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public:
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typename base_type::reference
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dereference()const
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{
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if(m_value == pending_read)
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extract_current();
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return m_value;
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}
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bool equal(const u8_to_u32_iterator& that)const
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{
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return m_position == that.m_position;
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}
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void increment()
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{
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// We must not start with a continuation character:
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if((static_cast<boost::uint8_t>(*m_position) & 0xC0) == 0x80)
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invalid_sequence();
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// skip high surrogate first if there is one:
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unsigned c = detail::utf8_byte_count(*m_position);
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if(m_value == pending_read)
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{
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// Since we haven't read in a value, we need to validate the code points:
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for(unsigned i = 0; i < c; ++i)
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{
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++m_position;
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// We must have a continuation byte:
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if((i != c - 1) && ((static_cast<boost::uint8_t>(*m_position) & 0xC0) != 0x80))
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invalid_sequence();
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}
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}
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else
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{
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std::advance(m_position, c);
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}
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m_value = pending_read;
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}
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void decrement()
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{
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// Keep backtracking until we don't have a trailing character:
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unsigned count = 0;
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while((*--m_position & 0xC0u) == 0x80u) ++count;
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// now check that the sequence was valid:
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if(count != detail::utf8_trailing_byte_count(*m_position))
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invalid_sequence();
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m_value = pending_read;
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}
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BaseIterator base()const
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{
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return m_position;
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}
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// construct:
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u8_to_u32_iterator() : m_position()
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{
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m_value = pending_read;
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}
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u8_to_u32_iterator(BaseIterator b) : m_position(b)
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{
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m_value = pending_read;
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}
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//
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// Checked constructor:
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//
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u8_to_u32_iterator(BaseIterator b, BaseIterator start, BaseIterator end) : m_position(b)
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{
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m_value = pending_read;
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//
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// We must not start with a continuation character, or end with a
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// truncated UTF-8 sequence otherwise we run the risk of going past
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// the start/end of the underlying sequence:
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//
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if(start != end)
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{
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unsigned char v = *start;
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if((v & 0xC0u) == 0x80u)
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invalid_sequence();
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if((b != start) && (b != end) && ((*b & 0xC0u) == 0x80u))
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invalid_sequence();
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BaseIterator pos = end;
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do
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{
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v = *--pos;
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}
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while((start != pos) && ((v & 0xC0u) == 0x80u));
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std::ptrdiff_t extra = detail::utf8_byte_count(v);
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if(std::distance(pos, end) < extra)
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invalid_sequence();
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}
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}
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private:
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static void invalid_sequence()
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{
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std::out_of_range e("Invalid UTF-8 sequence encountered while trying to encode UTF-32 character");
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boost::throw_exception(e);
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}
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void extract_current()const
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{
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m_value = static_cast<U32Type>(static_cast< ::boost::uint8_t>(*m_position));
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// we must not have a continuation character:
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if((m_value & 0xC0u) == 0x80u)
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invalid_sequence();
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// see how many extra bytes we have:
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unsigned extra = detail::utf8_trailing_byte_count(*m_position);
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// extract the extra bits, 6 from each extra byte:
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BaseIterator next(m_position);
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for(unsigned c = 0; c < extra; ++c)
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{
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++next;
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m_value <<= 6;
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// We must have a continuation byte:
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if((static_cast<boost::uint8_t>(*next) & 0xC0) != 0x80)
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invalid_sequence();
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m_value += static_cast<boost::uint8_t>(*next) & 0x3Fu;
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}
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// we now need to remove a few of the leftmost bits, but how many depends
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// upon how many extra bytes we've extracted:
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static const boost::uint32_t masks[4] =
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{
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0x7Fu,
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0x7FFu,
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0xFFFFu,
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0x1FFFFFu,
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};
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m_value &= masks[extra];
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// check the result:
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if(m_value > static_cast<U32Type>(0x10FFFFu))
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invalid_sequence();
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}
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BaseIterator m_position;
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mutable U32Type m_value;
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};
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template <class BaseIterator>
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class utf16_output_iterator
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{
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public:
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typedef void difference_type;
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typedef void value_type;
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typedef boost::uint32_t* pointer;
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typedef boost::uint32_t& reference;
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typedef std::output_iterator_tag iterator_category;
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utf16_output_iterator(const BaseIterator& b)
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: m_position(b){}
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utf16_output_iterator(const utf16_output_iterator& that)
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: m_position(that.m_position){}
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utf16_output_iterator& operator=(const utf16_output_iterator& that)
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{
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m_position = that.m_position;
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return *this;
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}
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const utf16_output_iterator& operator*()const
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{
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return *this;
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}
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void operator=(boost::uint32_t val)const
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{
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push(val);
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}
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utf16_output_iterator& operator++()
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{
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return *this;
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}
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utf16_output_iterator& operator++(int)
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{
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return *this;
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}
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BaseIterator base()const
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{
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return m_position;
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}
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private:
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void push(boost::uint32_t v)const
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{
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if(v >= 0x10000u)
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{
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// begin by checking for a code point out of range:
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if(v > 0x10FFFFu)
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detail::invalid_utf32_code_point(v);
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// split into two surrogates:
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*m_position++ = static_cast<boost::uint16_t>(v >> 10) + detail::high_surrogate_base;
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*m_position++ = static_cast<boost::uint16_t>(v & detail::ten_bit_mask) + detail::low_surrogate_base;
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}
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else
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{
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// 16-bit code point:
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// value must not be a surrogate:
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if(detail::is_surrogate(v))
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detail::invalid_utf32_code_point(v);
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*m_position++ = static_cast<boost::uint16_t>(v);
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}
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}
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mutable BaseIterator m_position;
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};
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template <class BaseIterator>
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class utf8_output_iterator
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{
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public:
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typedef void difference_type;
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typedef void value_type;
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typedef boost::uint32_t* pointer;
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typedef boost::uint32_t& reference;
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typedef std::output_iterator_tag iterator_category;
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utf8_output_iterator(const BaseIterator& b)
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: m_position(b){}
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utf8_output_iterator(const utf8_output_iterator& that)
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: m_position(that.m_position){}
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utf8_output_iterator& operator=(const utf8_output_iterator& that)
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{
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m_position = that.m_position;
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return *this;
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}
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const utf8_output_iterator& operator*()const
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{
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return *this;
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}
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void operator=(boost::uint32_t val)const
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{
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push(val);
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}
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utf8_output_iterator& operator++()
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{
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return *this;
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}
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utf8_output_iterator& operator++(int)
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{
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return *this;
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}
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BaseIterator base()const
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{
|
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return m_position;
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}
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private:
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void push(boost::uint32_t c)const
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{
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if(c > 0x10FFFFu)
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detail::invalid_utf32_code_point(c);
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if(c < 0x80u)
|
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{
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*m_position++ = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
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}
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else if(c < 0x800u)
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{
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*m_position++ = static_cast<unsigned char>(0xC0u + (c >> 6));
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*m_position++ = static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80u + (c & 0x3Fu));
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}
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else if(c < 0x10000u)
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{
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*m_position++ = static_cast<unsigned char>(0xE0u + (c >> 12));
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*m_position++ = static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80u + ((c >> 6) & 0x3Fu));
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*m_position++ = static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80u + (c & 0x3Fu));
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}
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else
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{
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*m_position++ = static_cast<unsigned char>(0xF0u + (c >> 18));
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*m_position++ = static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80u + ((c >> 12) & 0x3Fu));
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*m_position++ = static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80u + ((c >> 6) & 0x3Fu));
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*m_position++ = static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80u + (c & 0x3Fu));
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}
|
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}
|
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mutable BaseIterator m_position;
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};
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} // namespace boost
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#endif // BOOST_REGEX_UNICODE_ITERATOR_HPP
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