This is still fast & efficient because if we detect that the buffer hasn't been
changed (by examining b:changedtick), the parse doesn't proceed.
In effect, we now make sure we parse the file after every change to the buffer
as soon as that change happens. This means that compilation error feedback will
now be much, MUCH quicker.
Depending on the user, the PrepareClangFlags rewrite of a few commits ago could
break users with an extra "clang: 'linker' input not used" (or similar) error
message because the compiler executable string was not removed from flags
upstream if the user prepended some flags to the output of PrepareClangFlags
before returning it to the caller of FlagsForFile.
Since the rewrite was supposed to be backwards compatible, this needs
to be handled.
It was possible to get a traceback if results[ 'flags' ] was a StringVec; the
code would try to perform results[ 'flags' ] += self.special_clang_flags and
this would then fail because the clang flags would be a Python list.