Get vectors working

src/calc.rs

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
 use std::collections::{HashSet, VecDeque};
 use types::{
     CalculatorAlignment, CalculatorAngleMode, CalculatorConstant, CalculatorConstants,
-        CalculatorDisplayMode, CalculatorMacro, CalculatorMacros, CalculatorRegisters,
-        CalculatorState, RegisterState,
+    CalculatorDisplayMode, CalculatorMacro, CalculatorMacros, CalculatorRegisters, CalculatorState,
+    RegisterState,
 };
 
 /// The maximum precision allowed for the calculator
@@ -283,13 +283,11 @@ impl Calculator {
                 Ok(())
             }
             'r' => {
-                                self.state =
-                                        CalculatorState::WaitingForRegister(RegisterState::Load);
+                self.state = CalculatorState::WaitingForRegister(RegisterState::Load);
                 Ok(())
             }
             'R' => {
-                                self.state =
-                                        CalculatorState::WaitingForRegister(RegisterState::Save);
+                self.state = CalculatorState::WaitingForRegister(RegisterState::Save);
                 Ok(())
             }
             '`' => {
@@ -348,11 +346,7 @@ impl Calculator {
 
         Ok(())
     }
-        fn register_input(
-                &mut self,
-                register_state: RegisterState,
-                c: char,
-        ) -> CalculatorResult<()> {
+    fn register_input(&mut self, register_state: RegisterState, c: char) -> CalculatorResult<()> {
         match register_state {
             RegisterState::Save => {
                 let f = self.pop()?;
@@ -379,14 +373,8 @@ impl Calculator {
             'r' => self.angle_mode = CalculatorAngleMode::Radians,
             'g' => self.angle_mode = CalculatorAngleMode::Grads,
             '_' => self.display_mode = CalculatorDisplayMode::Default,
-                        ',' => {
-                                self.display_mode =
-                                        CalculatorDisplayMode::Separated { separator: ',' }
-                        }
-                        ' ' => {
-                                self.display_mode =
-                                        CalculatorDisplayMode::Separated { separator: ' ' }
-                        }
+            ',' => self.display_mode = CalculatorDisplayMode::Separated { separator: ',' },
+            ' ' => self.display_mode = CalculatorDisplayMode::Separated { separator: ' ' },
             's' => {
                 self.display_mode = CalculatorDisplayMode::Scientific {
                     precision: DEFAULT_PRECISION,
@@ -517,7 +505,7 @@ impl Calculator {
         }
     }
     /// Pops a usize
-        pub fn pop_usize(&mut self) -> CalculatorResult<usize> {
+    pub fn peek_usize(&mut self) -> CalculatorResult<(usize, Entry)> {
         let entry = self.peek(0)?;
         let f = match entry {
             Entry::Number(Number { value }) => value,
@@ -530,26 +518,11 @@ impl Calculator {
         #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
         let u = f as usize;
 
-                self.direct_state_change(CalculatorStateChange {
-                        pop: OpArgs::Unary(entry),
-                        push: OpArgs::None,
-                })?;
-
-                Ok(u)
+        Ok((u, entry))
     }
     /// Pops a precision instead of an Entry. Precisions are of type usize
     pub fn pop_precision(&mut self) -> CalculatorResult<usize> {
-                let entry = self.peek(0)?;
-                let f = match entry {
-                        Entry::Number(Number { value }) => value,
-                        Entry::Vector(_) => return Err(CalculatorError::TypeMismatch),
-                };
-                // Ensure this can be cast to a usize
-                if !f.is_finite() || f.is_sign_negative() {
-                        return Err(CalculatorError::ArithmeticError);
-                }
-                #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
-                let u = f as usize;
+        let (u, entry) = self.peek_usize()?;
 
         if u > MAX_PRECISION {
             return Err(CalculatorError::PrecisionTooHigh);
@@ -563,16 +536,14 @@ impl Calculator {
     }
 
     pub fn build_vector(&mut self) -> CalculatorResult<CalculatorStateChange> {
-                let count = self.pop_usize()?;
-                let (entries, values): (Vec<Entry>, Vec<Number>) = (0..count)
+        let (count, count_entry) = self.peek_usize()?;
+        let (mut entries, values): (VecDeque<Entry>, Vec<Number>) = (1..=count)
             .map(|i| {
                 let e = self.peek(i)?;
                 match e {
                     // TODO: For now, vectors only contain numbers
                     Entry::Number(number) => Ok((e, number)),
-                                        Entry::Vector(_vector) => {
-                                                Err(CalculatorError::TypeMismatch)
-                                        }
+                    Entry::Vector(_vector) => Err(CalculatorError::TypeMismatch),
                 }
             })
             .collect::<CalculatorResult<Vec<(Entry, Number)>>>()?
@@ -583,8 +554,9 @@ impl Calculator {
             values,
             direction: true,
         });
+        entries.push_front(count_entry);
         Ok(CalculatorStateChange {
-                        pop: OpArgs::Variable(entries),
+            pop: OpArgs::Variable(Vec::from(entries)),
             push: OpArgs::Unary(entry),
         })
     }
@@ -610,15 +582,15 @@ impl Calculator {
             CalculatorOperation::ArithmeticOperation(ArithmeticOperation::Divide) => {
                 self.binary_op(|[a, b]| Ok(OpArgs::Unary(b.div(&a)?)))
             }
-                        CalculatorOperation::ArithmeticOperation(
-                                ArithmeticOperation::IntegerDivide,
-                        ) => self.binary_op(|[a, b]| Ok(OpArgs::Unary(b.int_divide(&a)?))),
+            CalculatorOperation::ArithmeticOperation(ArithmeticOperation::IntegerDivide) => {
+                self.binary_op(|[a, b]| Ok(OpArgs::Unary(b.int_divide(&a)?)))
+            }
             CalculatorOperation::ArithmeticOperation(ArithmeticOperation::Negate) => {
                 self.unary_op(|a| Ok(OpArgs::Unary(a.negate()?)))
             }
-                        CalculatorOperation::ArithmeticOperation(
-                                ArithmeticOperation::AbsoluteValue,
-                        ) => self.unary_op(|a| Ok(OpArgs::Unary(a.abs()?))),
+            CalculatorOperation::ArithmeticOperation(ArithmeticOperation::AbsoluteValue) => {
+                self.unary_op(|a| Ok(OpArgs::Unary(a.abs()?)))
+            }
             CalculatorOperation::ArithmeticOperation(ArithmeticOperation::Inverse) => {
                 self.unary_op(|a| Ok(OpArgs::Unary(a.inverse()?)))
             }
@@ -662,13 +634,9 @@ impl Calculator {
                 self.binary_op(|[a, b]| Ok(OpArgs::Unary(b.pow(&a)?)))
             }
             CalculatorOperation::BuildVector => self.build_vector(),
-                        CalculatorOperation::Dup => {
-                                self.unary_op(|a| Ok(OpArgs::Binary([a.clone(), a])))
-                        }
+            CalculatorOperation::Dup => self.unary_op(|a| Ok(OpArgs::Binary([a.clone(), a]))),
             CalculatorOperation::Drop => self.unary_op(|_| Ok(OpArgs::None)),
-                        CalculatorOperation::Swap => {
-                                self.binary_op(|[a, b]| Ok(OpArgs::Binary([b, a])))
-                        }
+            CalculatorOperation::Swap => self.binary_op(|[a, b]| Ok(OpArgs::Binary([b, a]))),
             CalculatorOperation::Undo => return self.history_op(false),
             CalculatorOperation::Redo => return self.history_op(true),
             // Macros are a no-op operator; need to insert for undo/redo
@@ -699,11 +667,7 @@ impl Calculator {
         }
         .last()
         .ok_or_else(|| {
-                        CalculatorError::EmptyHistory(String::from(if forward {
-                                "redo"
-                        } else {
-                                "undo"
-                        }))
+            CalculatorError::EmptyHistory(String::from(if forward { "redo" } else { "undo" }))
         })?;
 
         let target_history_mode = if forward {
@@ -826,7 +790,7 @@ impl Calculator {
                 self.stack.push_front(a.clone()); // TODO: Remove the clones
             }
             OpArgs::Variable(entries) => {
-                                for e in entries {
+                for e in entries.iter().rev() {
                     self.stack.push_front(e.clone());
                 }
             }

src/calc/entries.rs

@@ -281,249 +281,6 @@ impl CalculatorEntry for Entry {
     }
 }
 
-impl CalculatorEntry for Number {
-        fn to_editable_string(&self) -> CalculatorResult<String> {
-                Ok(format!("{}", self.value))
-        }
-        fn format_entry(&self, display_mode: &CalculatorDisplayMode) -> String {
-                match display_mode {
-                        CalculatorDisplayMode::Default => format!("{}", self.value),
-                        CalculatorDisplayMode::Separated { separator } => {
-                                separated(self.value, *separator)
-                        }
-                        CalculatorDisplayMode::Scientific { precision } => {
-                                scientific(self.value, *precision)
-                        }
-                        CalculatorDisplayMode::Engineering { precision } => {
-                                engineering(self.value, *precision)
-                        }
-                        CalculatorDisplayMode::Fixed { precision } => {
-                                format!("{:0>.precision$}", self.value, precision = precision)
-                        }
-                }
-        }
-        fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
-                !self.value.is_nan() && !self.value.is_infinite()
-        }
-        fn negate(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self { value: -self.value }))
-        }
-        fn abs(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: self.value.abs(),
-                }))
-        }
-        fn inverse(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: self.value.recip(),
-                }))
-        }
-        fn sin(&self, angle_mode: CalculatorAngleMode) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: match angle_mode {
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Degrees => self.value.to_radians().sin(),
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Radians => self.value.sin(),
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Grads => {
-                                        (self.value * std::f64::consts::PI / 200.0).sin()
-                                }
-                        },
-                }))
-        }
-        fn cos(&self, angle_mode: CalculatorAngleMode) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: match angle_mode {
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Degrees => self.value.to_radians().cos(),
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Radians => self.value.cos(),
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Grads => {
-                                        (self.value * std::f64::consts::PI / 200.0).cos()
-                                }
-                        },
-                }))
-        }
-        fn tan(&self, angle_mode: CalculatorAngleMode) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: match angle_mode {
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Degrees => self.value.to_radians().tan(),
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Radians => self.value.tan(),
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Grads => {
-                                        (self.value * std::f64::consts::PI / 200.0).tan()
-                                }
-                        },
-                }))
-        }
-        fn asin(&self, angle_mode: CalculatorAngleMode) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: match angle_mode {
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Degrees => self.value.asin().to_degrees(),
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Radians => self.value.asin(),
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Grads => {
-                                        self.value.asin() * std::f64::consts::PI / 200.0
-                                }
-                        },
-                }))
-        }
-        fn acos(&self, angle_mode: CalculatorAngleMode) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: match angle_mode {
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Degrees => self.value.acos().to_degrees(),
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Radians => self.value.acos(),
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Grads => {
-                                        self.value.acos() * std::f64::consts::PI / 200.0
-                                }
-                        },
-                }))
-        }
-        fn atan(&self, angle_mode: CalculatorAngleMode) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: match angle_mode {
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Degrees => self.value.atan().to_degrees(),
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Radians => self.value.atan(),
-                                CalculatorAngleMode::Grads => {
-                                        self.value.atan() * std::f64::consts::PI / 200.0
-                                }
-                        },
-                }))
-        }
-        fn sqrt(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: self.value.sqrt(),
-                }))
-        }
-        fn log(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: self.value.log10(),
-                }))
-        }
-        fn ln(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: self.value.ln(),
-                }))
-        }
-
-        fn add(&self, arg: &Entry) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                match arg {
-                        Entry::Vector(vector) => self.add_vec(vector),
-                        Entry::Number(number) => self.add_num(number),
-                }
-        }
-        fn sub(&self, arg: &Entry) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                match arg {
-                        Entry::Vector(vector) => self.sub_vec(vector),
-                        Entry::Number(number) => self.sub_num(number),
-                }
-        }
-        fn mul(&self, arg: &Entry) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                match arg {
-                        Entry::Vector(vector) => self.mul_vec(vector),
-                        Entry::Number(number) => self.mul_num(number),
-                }
-        }
-        fn div(&self, arg: &Entry) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                match arg {
-                        Entry::Vector(vector) => self.div_vec(vector),
-                        Entry::Number(number) => self.div_num(number),
-                }
-        }
-        fn int_divide(&self, arg: &Entry) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                match arg {
-                        Entry::Vector(vector) => self.int_divide_vec(vector),
-                        Entry::Number(number) => self.int_divide_num(number),
-                }
-        }
-        fn modulo(&self, arg: &Entry) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                match arg {
-                        Entry::Vector(vector) => self.modulo_vec(vector),
-                        Entry::Number(number) => self.modulo_num(number),
-                }
-        }
-        fn pow(&self, arg: &Entry) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                match arg {
-                        Entry::Vector(vector) => self.pow_vec(vector),
-                        Entry::Number(number) => self.pow_num(number),
-                }
-        }
-
-        fn add_vec(&self, arg: &Vector) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                self.iterated_binary(arg, Self::add_num)
-        }
-        fn sub_vec(&self, arg: &Vector) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                self.iterated_binary(arg, Self::sub_num)
-        }
-        fn mul_vec(&self, arg: &Vector) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                self.iterated_binary(arg, Self::mul_num)
-        }
-        fn div_vec(&self, arg: &Vector) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                self.iterated_binary(arg, Self::div_num)
-        }
-        fn int_divide_vec(&self, arg: &Vector) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                self.iterated_binary(arg, Self::int_divide_num)
-        }
-        fn modulo_vec(&self, arg: &Vector) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                self.iterated_binary(arg, Self::modulo_num)
-        }
-        fn pow_vec(&self, arg: &Vector) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                self.iterated_binary(arg, Self::pow_num)
-        }
-
-        fn add_num(&self, arg: &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: arg.value + self.value,
-                }))
-        }
-        fn sub_num(&self, arg: &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: arg.value - self.value,
-                }))
-        }
-        fn mul_num(&self, arg: &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: arg.value * self.value,
-                }))
-        }
-        fn div_num(&self, arg: &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: arg.value / self.value,
-                }))
-        }
-        fn int_divide_num(&self, arg: &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: arg.value.div_euclid(self.value),
-                }))
-        }
-        fn modulo_num(&self, arg: &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: arg.value % self.value,
-                }))
-        }
-        fn pow_num(&self, arg: &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
-                        value: arg.value.powf(self.value),
-                }))
-        }
-}
-
-impl Number {
-        fn iterated_binary(
-                self,
-                vector: &Vector,
-                op: impl Fn(&Self, &Self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry>,
-        ) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                Ok(Entry::Vector(Vector {
-                        values: vector
-                                .values
-                                .iter()
-                                .map(|n| op(&self, n))
-                                .map(|e| match e {
-                                        // Only numbers are valid in a vector
-                                        Ok(Entry::Number(number)) => Ok(number),
-                                        _ => Err(CalculatorError::ArithmeticError),
-                                })
-                                .collect::<CalculatorResult<Vec<Self>>>()?,
-                        direction: vector.direction,
-                }))
-        }
-}
-
 impl CalculatorEntry for Vector {
     // Misc
     fn to_editable_string(&self) -> CalculatorResult<String> {
@@ -531,10 +288,7 @@ impl CalculatorEntry for Vector {
         Err(CalculatorError::TypeMismatch)
     }
     fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
-                self.values
-                        .iter()
-                        .find(|number| !number.is_valid())
-                        .is_none()
+        self.values.iter().all(|number| number.is_valid())
     }
     fn format_entry(&self, display_mode: &CalculatorDisplayMode) -> String {
         format!(
@@ -543,7 +297,7 @@ impl CalculatorEntry for Vector {
                 .iter()
                 .map(|number| number.format_entry(display_mode))
                 .collect::<Vec<String>>()
-                                .join("; ")
+                .join(if self.direction { "; " } else { "  " })
         )
     }
     // Mathematical operations
@@ -551,10 +305,19 @@ impl CalculatorEntry for Vector {
         self.iterated_unary(Number::negate)
     }
     fn abs(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                self.iterated_unary(Number::abs)
+        let value: Entry = self
+            .values
+            .iter()
+            .try_fold(Entry::Number(Number::ZERO), |acc, n2| {
+                acc.add(&n2.pow_num(&Number { value: 2.0_f64 })?)
+            })?;
+        Ok(value.sqrt()?)
     }
     fn inverse(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
-                self.iterated_unary(Number::inverse)
+        Ok(Entry::Vector(Vector {
+            values: self.values.clone(),
+            direction: !self.direction,
+        }))
     }
     fn sin(&self, angle_mode: CalculatorAngleMode) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
         self.iterated_unary(|n| n.sin(angle_mode))
@@ -698,11 +461,10 @@ impl Vector {
         op: impl Fn(&Number, &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry>,
     ) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
         if self.values.len() != v2.values.len() {
-                        return Err(CalculatorError::ArithmeticError);
+            return Err(CalculatorError::DimensionMismatch);
         }
         if self.direction != v2.direction {
-                        // TODO: Return a different error
-                        return Err(CalculatorError::ArithmeticError);
+            return Err(CalculatorError::DimensionMismatch);
         }
         Ok(Entry::Vector(Self {
             values: self
@@ -740,6 +502,248 @@ impl Vector {
     }
 }
 
+impl CalculatorEntry for Number {
+    fn to_editable_string(&self) -> CalculatorResult<String> {
+        Ok(format!("{}", self.value))
+    }
+    fn format_entry(&self, display_mode: &CalculatorDisplayMode) -> String {
+        match display_mode {
+            CalculatorDisplayMode::Default => format!("{}", self.value),
+            CalculatorDisplayMode::Separated { separator } => separated(self.value, *separator),
+            CalculatorDisplayMode::Scientific { precision } => scientific(self.value, *precision),
+            CalculatorDisplayMode::Engineering { precision } => engineering(self.value, *precision),
+            CalculatorDisplayMode::Fixed { precision } => {
+                format!("{:0>.precision$}", self.value, precision = precision)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.value.is_nan() && !self.value.is_infinite()
+    }
+    fn negate(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Ok(Entry::Number(Self { value: -self.value }))
+    }
+    fn abs(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
+            value: self.value.abs(),
+        }))
+    }
+    fn inverse(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
+            value: self.value.recip(),
+        }))
+    }
+    fn sin(&self, angle_mode: CalculatorAngleMode) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
+            value: match angle_mode {
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Degrees => self.value.to_radians().sin(),
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Radians => self.value.sin(),
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Grads => (self.value * std::f64::consts::PI / 200.0).sin(),
+            },
+        }))
+    }
+    fn cos(&self, angle_mode: CalculatorAngleMode) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
+            value: match angle_mode {
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Degrees => self.value.to_radians().cos(),
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Radians => self.value.cos(),
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Grads => (self.value * std::f64::consts::PI / 200.0).cos(),
+            },
+        }))
+    }
+    fn tan(&self, angle_mode: CalculatorAngleMode) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
+            value: match angle_mode {
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Degrees => self.value.to_radians().tan(),
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Radians => self.value.tan(),
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Grads => (self.value * std::f64::consts::PI / 200.0).tan(),
+            },
+        }))
+    }
+    fn asin(&self, angle_mode: CalculatorAngleMode) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
+            value: match angle_mode {
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Degrees => self.value.asin().to_degrees(),
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Radians => self.value.asin(),
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Grads => self.value.asin() * std::f64::consts::PI / 200.0,
+            },
+        }))
+    }
+    fn acos(&self, angle_mode: CalculatorAngleMode) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
+            value: match angle_mode {
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Degrees => self.value.acos().to_degrees(),
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Radians => self.value.acos(),
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Grads => self.value.acos() * std::f64::consts::PI / 200.0,
+            },
+        }))
+    }
+    fn atan(&self, angle_mode: CalculatorAngleMode) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
+            value: match angle_mode {
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Degrees => self.value.atan().to_degrees(),
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Radians => self.value.atan(),
+                CalculatorAngleMode::Grads => self.value.atan() * std::f64::consts::PI / 200.0,
+            },
+        }))
+    }
+    fn sqrt(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
+            value: self.value.sqrt(),
+        }))
+    }
+    fn log(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
+            value: self.value.log10(),
+        }))
+    }
+    fn ln(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Ok(Entry::Number(Self {
+            value: self.value.ln(),
+        }))
+    }
+
+    fn add(&self, arg: &Entry) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        match arg {
+            Entry::Vector(vector) => self.add_vec(vector),
+            Entry::Number(number) => self.add_num(number),
+        }
+    }
+    fn sub(&self, arg: &Entry) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        match arg {
+            Entry::Vector(vector) => self.sub_vec(vector),
+            Entry::Number(number) => self.sub_num(number),
+        }
+    }
+    fn mul(&self, arg: &Entry) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        match arg {
+            Entry::Vector(vector) => self.mul_vec(vector),
+            Entry::Number(number) => self.mul_num(number),
+        }
+    }
+    fn div(&self, arg: &Entry) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        match arg {
+            Entry::Vector(vector) => self.div_vec(vector),
+            Entry::Number(number) => self.div_num(number),
+        }
+    }
+    fn int_divide(&self, arg: &Entry) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        match arg {
+            Entry::Vector(vector) => self.int_divide_vec(vector),
+            Entry::Number(number) => self.int_divide_num(number),
+        }
+    }
+    fn modulo(&self, arg: &Entry) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        match arg {
+            Entry::Vector(vector) => self.modulo_vec(vector),
+            Entry::Number(number) => self.modulo_num(number),
+        }
+    }
+    fn pow(&self, arg: &Entry) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        match arg {
+            Entry::Vector(vector) => self.pow_vec(vector),
+            Entry::Number(number) => self.pow_num(number),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_vec(&self, arg: &Vector) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        self.iterated_binary(arg, Self::add_num)
+    }
+    fn sub_vec(&self, arg: &Vector) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        self.iterated_binary(arg, Self::sub_num)
+    }
+    fn mul_vec(&self, arg: &Vector) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        self.iterated_binary(arg, Self::mul_num)
+    }
+    fn div_vec(&self, arg: &Vector) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        self.iterated_binary(arg, Self::div_num)
+    }
+    fn int_divide_vec(&self, arg: &Vector) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        self.iterated_binary(arg, Self::int_divide_num)
+    }
+    fn modulo_vec(&self, arg: &Vector) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        self.iterated_binary(arg, Self::modulo_num)
+    }
+    fn pow_vec(&self, arg: &Vector) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        self.iterated_binary(arg, Self::pow_num)
+    }
+
+    fn add_num(&self, arg: &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Self {
+            value: self.value + arg.value,
+        }
+        .validate()
+    }
+    fn sub_num(&self, arg: &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Self {
+            value: self.value - arg.value,
+        }
+        .validate()
+    }
+    fn mul_num(&self, arg: &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Self {
+            value: self.value * arg.value,
+        }
+        .validate()
+    }
+    fn div_num(&self, arg: &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Self {
+            value: self.value / arg.value,
+        }
+        .validate()
+    }
+    fn int_divide_num(&self, arg: &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Self {
+            value: self.value.div_euclid(arg.value),
+        }
+        .validate()
+    }
+    fn modulo_num(&self, arg: &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Self {
+            value: self.value % arg.value,
+        }
+        .validate()
+    }
+    fn pow_num(&self, arg: &Number) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Self {
+            value: self.value.powf(arg.value),
+        }
+        .validate()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Number {
+    pub const ZERO: Self = Self { value: 0.0_f64 };
+
+    fn validate(&self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        if self.is_valid() {
+            Ok(Entry::Number(*self))
+        } else {
+            Err(CalculatorError::ArithmeticError)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn iterated_binary(
+        self,
+        vector: &Vector,
+        op: impl Fn(&Self, &Self) -> CalculatorResult<Entry>,
+    ) -> CalculatorResult<Entry> {
+        Ok(Entry::Vector(Vector {
+            values: vector
+                .values
+                .iter()
+                .map(|n| op(&self, n))
+                .map(|e| match e {
+                    // Only numbers are valid in a vector
+                    Ok(Entry::Number(number)) => Ok(number),
+                    _ => Err(CalculatorError::ArithmeticError),
+                })
+                .collect::<CalculatorResult<Vec<Self>>>()?,
+            direction: vector.direction,
+        }))
+    }
+}
+
 pub trait CalculatorEntry
 where
     Self: Sized,
@@ -800,7 +804,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Entry {
 
 impl fmt::Display for Number {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-                write!(f, "{}", self)
+        write!(f, "{}", self.value)
     }
 }
 

src/calc/errors.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ pub enum CalculatorError {
     NotEnoughStackEntries,
     /// Requested type does not match target type
     TypeMismatch,
+    /// Dimensions must match
+    DimensionMismatch,
     /// Thrown when an undo or redo cannot be performed
     CorruptStateChange(String),
     /// Cannot undo or redo
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for CalculatorError {
             Self::ArithmeticError => write!(f, "Arithmetic Error"),
             Self::NotEnoughStackEntries => write!(f, "Not enough items in the stack"),
             Self::TypeMismatch => write!(f, "Type mismatch"),
+            Self::DimensionMismatch => write!(f, "Dimension mismatch"),
             Self::CorruptStateChange(msg) => {
                 write!(f, "Corrupt state change: {}", msg)
             }