slock/slock.c

/* See LICENSE file for license details. */
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
#if HAVE_SHADOW_H
#include <shadow.h>
#endif

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/extensions/dpms.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>

#if HAVE_BSD_AUTH
#include <login_cap.h>
#include <bsd_auth.h>
#endif

#define CMD_LENGTH (500 * sizeof(char))

#define POWEROFF 0
#define TWILIO_SEND 0
#define WEBCAM_SHOT 0
#define IMGUR_UPLOAD 0
#define PLAY_AUDIO 0
#define TRANSPARENT 0

#if IMGUR_UPLOAD
#include "imgur.h"
#endif
#if TWILIO_SEND
#include "twilio.h"
#endif

typedef struct {
  char *link;
  char *deletehash;
} imgur_data;

char *g_pw = NULL;
int lock_tries = 0;

typedef struct {
	int screen;
	Window root, win;
	Pixmap pmap;
	unsigned long colors[2];
} Lock;

static Lock **locks;
static int nscreens;
static Bool running = True;

static void
die(const char *errstr, ...) {
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, errstr);
	vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

#ifdef __linux__
#include <fcntl.h>

static void
dontkillme(void) {
	int fd;

	fd = open("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", O_WRONLY);
	if (fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
		return;
	if (fd < 0 || write(fd, "-1000\n", 6) != 6 || close(fd) != 0)
		fprintf(stderr, "cannot disable the out-of-memory killer for this process\n");
}
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_BSD_AUTH

static const char *
getpw(void) { /* only run as root */
	const char *rval;
	struct passwd *pw;

	if(g_pw)
		return g_pw;

	errno = 0;
	pw = getpwuid(getuid());
	if (!pw) {
		if (errno)
			die("slock: getpwuid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		else
			die("slock: cannot retrieve password entry (make sure to suid or sgid slock)\n");
	}
	endpwent();
	rval =  pw->pw_passwd;

#if HAVE_SHADOW_H
	if (rval[0] == 'x' && rval[1] == '\0') {
		struct spwd *sp;
		sp = getspnam(getenv("USER"));
		if(!sp)
			die("slock: cannot retrieve shadow entry (make sure to suid or sgid slock)\n");
		endspent();
		rval = sp->sp_pwdp;
	}
#endif

	/* drop privileges */
	if (geteuid() == 0
	   && ((getegid() != pw->pw_gid && setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) || setuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0))
		die("slock: cannot drop privileges\n");
	return rval;
}
#endif

static char *
read_tfile(char *name) {
	FILE *f = fopen(name, "r");

	struct stat s;
	if (stat(name, &s) == -1) goto error;

	char *buf = malloc(s.st_size);
	if (buf == NULL) goto error;
	fread(buf, 1, s.st_size, f);
	fclose(f);

	int i = 0;
	while (buf[i]) {
		if (buf[i] == '\r' || buf[i] == '\n') {
			buf[i] = '\0';
			break;
		}
		i++;
	}

	return buf;

error:
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open: %s.\n", name);
		return NULL;
}

// Disable alt+sysrq and crtl+alt+backspace - keeps the
// attacker from alt+sysrq+k'ing our process
static void
disable_kill(void) {
#if POWEROFF
	// Needs sudo privileges - alter your /etc/sudoers file:
	// [username] [hostname] =NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/tee /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
	system("echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq > /dev/null &");
	// Disable ctrl+alt+backspace
	system("setxkbmap -option &");
#else
	return;
#endif
}

// Poweroff if we're in danger.
static void
poweroff(void) {
#if POWEROFF
	// Needs sudo privileges - alter your /etc/sudoers file:
	// systemd: [username] [hostname] =NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/systemctl poweroff
	// sysvinit: [username] [hostname] =NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/shutdown -h now
	char *args[] = { "sudo", "shutdown", "-h", "now", NULL };
	execvp(args[0], args);
	fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot shutdown. Check your /etc/sudoers file.\n");
	// Needs sudo privileges - alter your /etc/sudoers file:
	// [username] [hostname] =NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/tee /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq,/usr/bin/tee /proc/sysrq-trigger
	// system("echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq > /dev/null");
	// system("echo o | sudo tee /proc/sysrq-trigger > /dev/null");
#else
	return;
#endif
}

// Take a screenshot of whoever is at the keyboard.
static int
webcam_shot(int async) {
#if WEBCAM_SHOT
	char *cmd = (char *)malloc(CMD_LENGTH);

	int r = snprintf(cmd, CMD_LENGTH,
		"ffmpeg -y -loglevel quiet -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video0"
		" -frames:v 1 -f image2 %s/slock.jpg%s",
		getenv("HOME"), async ? " &" : "");

	if (r > 0) {
		system(cmd);
		r = 0;
	} else {
		r = -1;
	}

	free(cmd);

	return r;
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}

static int
twilio_send(const char *msg, imgur_data *idata, int async) {
#if TWILIO_SEND
	char *cmd = (char *)malloc(CMD_LENGTH);

	// Send the SMS/MMS via Twilio
	int r = snprintf(cmd, CMD_LENGTH,
		"curl -s -A '' -X POST https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/"
		TWILIO_ACCOUNT "/SMS/Messages.json"
		" -u " TWILIO_AUTH
		" --data-urlencode 'From=" TWILIO_FROM "'"
		" --data-urlencode 'To=" TWILIO_TO "'"
		" --data-urlencode 'Body=%s'"
		" --data-urlencode 'MediaUrl=%s' > /dev/null"
		"%s", msg, idata ? idata->link : "", async ? " &" : "");

	if (r > 0) {
		system(cmd);
		r = 0;
	} else {
		r = -1;
	}

	free(cmd);

	return r;
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}

static imgur_data *
imgur_upload(void) {
#if IMGUR_UPLOAD
	char *buf = (char *)malloc(CMD_LENGTH);
	imgur_data *idata = (imgur_data *)malloc(sizeof(imgur_data));
	memset(idata, 0, sizeof(imgur_data));
	int r;

	// Upload the imgur image:
	r = snprintf(buf, CMD_LENGTH,
		"curl -s -A '' -X POST"
		" -H 'Authorization: Client-ID " IMGUR_CLIENT "'"
		" -F 'image=@%s/slock.jpg'"
		" 'https://api.imgur.com/3/image' > %s/slock_imgur.curl",
		getenv("HOME"), getenv("HOME"));

	if (r > 0) {
		system(buf);
		r = 0;
	} else {
		r = -1;
	}
	if (r == -1) return NULL;

	// Get the link:
	r = snprintf(buf, CMD_LENGTH,
		"cat %s/slock_imgur.curl"
		" | grep -o '\"link\":\"[^\"]\\+'"
		" | sed 's/\\\\//g'"
		" | grep -o '[^\"]\\+$'"
		" > %s/slock_imgur.link",
		getenv("HOME"), getenv("HOME"));

	if (r > 0) {
		system(buf);
		r = 0;
	} else {
		r = -1;
	}
	if (r == -1) return NULL;

	// Get the deletehash:
	r = snprintf(buf, CMD_LENGTH,
		"cat %s/slock_imgur.curl"
		" | grep -o '\"deletehash\":\"[^\"]\\+'"
		" | grep -o '[^\"]\\+$'"
		" > %s/slock_imgur.deletehash",
		getenv("HOME"), getenv("HOME"));

	if (r > 0) {
		system(buf);
		r = 0;
	} else {
		r = -1;
	}
	if (r == -1) return NULL;

	r = snprintf(buf, CMD_LENGTH, "%s/slock_imgur.curl", getenv("HOME"));
	if (r > 0) {
		unlink(buf);
	}

	r = snprintf(buf, CMD_LENGTH, "%s/slock_imgur.link", getenv("HOME"));
	if (r > 0) {
		idata->link = read_tfile(buf);
		unlink(buf);
	}

	r = snprintf(buf, CMD_LENGTH, "%s/slock_imgur.deletehash", getenv("HOME"));
	if (r > 0) {
		idata->deletehash = read_tfile(buf);
		unlink(buf);
	}

	free(buf);

	if (idata->link == NULL
			|| !strlen(idata->link)
			|| idata->deletehash == NULL
			|| !strlen(idata->deletehash)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	return idata;
#else
	return NULL;
#endif
}

static int
imgur_delete(imgur_data *idata) {
#if IMGUR_UPLOAD
	char *cmd = (char *)malloc(CMD_LENGTH);

	// Delete the imgur image:
	int r = snprintf(cmd, CMD_LENGTH,
		"curl -s -A '' -X DELETE"
		" -H 'Authorization: Client-ID " IMGUR_CLIENT "'"
		" 'https://api.imgur.com/3/image/%s'", idata->deletehash);

	// Wait for Twilio to do its request:
	sleep(5);

	if (r > 0) {
		system(cmd);
		r = 0;
	} else {
		r = -1;
	}

	free(cmd);
	free(idata->link);
	free(idata->deletehash);
	free(idata);

	return r;
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}

static void
play_beep(int async) {
#if PLAY_AUDIO
	char snd[255] = {0};
	snprintf(snd, sizeof(snd), "aplay %s/slock/beep.wav 2> /dev/null%s",
		getenv("HOME"), async ? " &" : "");
	system(snd);
#else
	return;
#endif
}

static void
play_alarm(int async) {
#if PLAY_AUDIO
	char snd[255] = {0};
	snprintf(snd, sizeof(snd), "aplay %s/slock/police.wav 2> /dev/null%s",
		getenv("HOME"), async ? " &" : "");
	system(snd);
#else
	return;
#endif
}

static void
#ifdef HAVE_BSD_AUTH
readpw(Display *dpy)
#else
readpw(Display *dpy, const char *pws)
#endif
{
	char buf[32], passwd[256];
	int num, screen;
#if !TRANSPARENT
	unsigned int len, llen;
#else
	unsigned int len;
#endif
	KeySym ksym;
	XEvent ev;
	imgur_data *idata = NULL;

#if !TRANSPARENT
	len = llen = 0;
#else
	len = 0;
#endif
	running = True;

	/* As "slock" stands for "Simple X display locker", the DPMS settings
	 * had been removed and you can set it with "xset" or some other
	 * utility. This way the user can easily set a customized DPMS
	 * timeout. */
	while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
		if(len == 0 && DPMSCapable(dpy)) {
			DPMSEnable(dpy);
			DPMSForceLevel(dpy, DPMSModeOff);
		}
		if(ev.type == KeyPress) {
			buf[0] = 0;
			num = XLookupString(&ev.xkey, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, 0);
			if(IsKeypadKey(ksym)) {
				if(ksym == XK_KP_Enter)
					ksym = XK_Return;
				else if(ksym >= XK_KP_0 && ksym <= XK_KP_9)
					ksym = (ksym - XK_KP_0) + XK_0;
			}
			if(IsFunctionKey(ksym) || IsKeypadKey(ksym)
					|| IsMiscFunctionKey(ksym) || IsPFKey(ksym)
					|| IsPrivateKeypadKey(ksym))
				continue;
			switch(ksym) {
			case XK_Return:
				passwd[len] = 0;
				if(g_pw) {
					running = !!strcmp(passwd, g_pw);
				} else {
#ifdef HAVE_BSD_AUTH
					running = !auth_userokay(getlogin(), NULL, "auth-xlock", passwd);
#else
					running = !!strcmp(crypt(passwd, pws), pws);
#endif
				}
				if(running) {
					XBell(dpy, 100);
					lock_tries++;

					// Poweroff if there are more than 5 bad attempts.
					if(lock_tries > 5) {
						// Disable alt+sysrq and crtl+alt+backspace
						disable_kill();

						// Take a webcam shot of whoever is tampering with our machine:
						webcam_shot(0);

						// Upload the image:
						idata = imgur_upload();

						// Send an SMS/MMS via twilio:
						twilio_send("Bad screenlock password.", idata, 0);

						// Delete the image from imgur:
						imgur_delete(idata);

						// Immediately poweroff:
						poweroff();

						// If we failed, simply resume:
						len = 0;
						break;
					} else {
						// Take a webcam shot of whoever is tampering with our machine:
						webcam_shot(1);

						// Send an SMS via twilio:
						twilio_send("Bad screenlock password.", NULL, 1);
					}

					// Play a siren if there are more than 2 bad
					// passwords, a beep if a correct password:
					if(lock_tries > 2) {
						play_alarm(0);
					} else {
						play_beep(0);
					}
#if 0
				} else {
					play_beep(1);
#endif
				}
				len = 0;
				break;
			case XK_Escape:
				len = 0;
				break;
			case XK_Delete:
			case XK_BackSpace:
				if(len)
					--len;
				break;
			case XK_Alt_L:
			case XK_Alt_R:
			case XK_Control_L:
			case XK_Control_R:
			case XK_Meta_L:
			case XK_Meta_R:
			case XK_Super_L:
			case XK_Super_R:
			case XK_F1:
			case XK_F2:
			case XK_F3:
			case XK_F4:
			case XK_F5:
			case XK_F6:
			case XK_F7:
			case XK_F8:
			case XK_F9:
			case XK_F10:
			case XK_F11:
			case XK_F12:
			case XK_F13:
			// case XK_BackSpace:
				// Disable alt+sysrq and crtl+alt+backspace
				disable_kill();

				// Take a webcam shot of whoever is tampering with our machine:
				webcam_shot(0);

				// Upload our image:
				idata = imgur_upload();

				// Send an SMS/MMS via twilio:
				twilio_send("Bad screenlock key.", idata, 0);

				// Delete the image from imgur:
				imgur_delete(idata);

				// Immediately poweroff:
				poweroff();

				; // fall-through if we fail
			default:
				if(num && !iscntrl((int) buf[0]) && (len + num < sizeof passwd)) {
					memcpy(passwd + len, buf, num);
					len += num;
				}
				break;
			}
#if !TRANSPARENT
			if(llen == 0 && len != 0) {
				for(screen = 0; screen < nscreens; screen++) {
					XSetWindowBackground(dpy, locks[screen]->win, locks[screen]->colors[1]);
					XClearWindow(dpy, locks[screen]->win);
				}
			} else if(llen != 0 && len == 0) {
				for(screen = 0; screen < nscreens; screen++) {
					XSetWindowBackground(dpy, locks[screen]->win, locks[screen]->colors[0]);
					XClearWindow(dpy, locks[screen]->win);
				}
			}
			llen = len;
#endif
		}
		else for(screen = 0; screen < nscreens; screen++)
			XRaiseWindow(dpy, locks[screen]->win);
	}
}

static void
unlockscreen(Display *dpy, Lock *lock) {
	if(dpy == NULL || lock == NULL)
		return;

	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
#if !TRANSPARENT
	XFreeColors(dpy, DefaultColormap(dpy, lock->screen), lock->colors, 2, 0);
	XFreePixmap(dpy, lock->pmap);
#endif
	XDestroyWindow(dpy, lock->win);

	free(lock);
}

static Lock *
lockscreen(Display *dpy, int screen) {
#if !TRANSPARENT
	char curs[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
#endif
	unsigned int len;
	Lock *lock;
#if !TRANSPARENT
	XColor color, dummy;
#endif
	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
#if !TRANSPARENT
	Cursor invisible;
#endif
#if TRANSPARENT
	XVisualInfo vi;
#endif

	if(dpy == NULL || screen < 0)
		return NULL;

	lock = malloc(sizeof(Lock));
	if(lock == NULL)
		return NULL;

	lock->screen = screen;

	lock->root = RootWindow(dpy, lock->screen);

#if TRANSPARENT
	XMatchVisualInfo(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy), 32, TrueColor, &vi);
	wa.colormap = XCreateColormap(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), vi.visual, AllocNone);
#endif

	/* init */
	wa.override_redirect = 1;
#if !TRANSPARENT
	wa.background_pixel = BlackPixel(dpy, lock->screen);
#else
	wa.border_pixel = 0;
	wa.background_pixel = 0xaa000000;
#endif
	lock->win = XCreateWindow(dpy, lock->root, 0, 0, DisplayWidth(dpy, lock->screen), DisplayHeight(dpy, lock->screen),
#if !TRANSPARENT
			0, DefaultDepth(dpy, lock->screen), CopyFromParent,
			DefaultVisual(dpy, lock->screen), CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel, &wa);
#else
			0, vi.depth, CopyFromParent,
			vi.visual, CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWColormap | CWBorderPixel, &wa);
#endif

	Atom name_atom = XA_WM_NAME;
	XTextProperty name_prop = { "slock", name_atom, 8, 5 };
	XSetWMName(dpy, lock->win, &name_prop);

	// Atom name_ewmh_atom = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
	// XTextProperty name_ewmh_prop = { "slock", name_ewmh_atom, 8, 5 };
	// XSetTextProperty(dpy, lock->win, &name_ewmh_prop, name_ewmh_atom);
	// XSetWMName(dpy, lock->win, &name_ewmh_prop);

	XClassHint *hint = XAllocClassHint();
	if (hint) {
		hint->res_name = "slock";
		hint->res_class = "slock";
		XSetClassHint(dpy, lock->win, hint);
		XFree(hint);
	}

#if !TRANSPARENT
	XAllocNamedColor(dpy, DefaultColormap(dpy, lock->screen), COLOR2, &color, &dummy);
	lock->colors[1] = color.pixel;
	XAllocNamedColor(dpy, DefaultColormap(dpy, lock->screen), COLOR1, &color, &dummy);
	lock->colors[0] = color.pixel;
	lock->pmap = XCreateBitmapFromData(dpy, lock->win, curs, 8, 8);
	invisible = XCreatePixmapCursor(dpy, lock->pmap, lock->pmap, &color, &color, 0, 0);
	XDefineCursor(dpy, lock->win, invisible);
#endif
	XMapRaised(dpy, lock->win);
	for(len = 1000; len; len--) {
		if(XGrabPointer(dpy, lock->root, False, ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask | PointerMotionMask,
#if !TRANSPARENT
			GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, invisible, CurrentTime) == GrabSuccess)
#else
			GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, None, CurrentTime) == GrabSuccess)
#endif
			break;
		usleep(1000);
	}
	if(running && (len > 0)) {
		for(len = 1000; len; len--) {
			if(XGrabKeyboard(dpy, lock->root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime)
				== GrabSuccess)
				break;
			usleep(1000);
		}
	}

	running &= (len > 0);
	if(!running) {
		unlockscreen(dpy, lock);
		lock = NULL;
	}
	else
		XSelectInput(dpy, lock->root, SubstructureNotifyMask);

	return lock;
}

static void
usage(void) {
	fprintf(stderr, "usage: slock [-v]\n");
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
#ifndef HAVE_BSD_AUTH
	const char *pws;
#endif
	Display *dpy;
	int screen;

#ifdef SLOCK_QUIET
	freopen("/dev/null", "a", stdout);
	freopen("/dev/null", "a", stderr);
#endif

	char buf[255] = {0};
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/.slock_passwd", getenv("HOME"));
	g_pw = read_tfile(buf);

	if((argc >= 2) && !strcmp("-v", argv[1])) {
		die("slock-%s, © 2006-2012 Anselm R Garbe\n", VERSION);
	} else if(argc != 1) {
		usage();
	}

#ifdef __linux__
	dontkillme();
#endif

	if(!g_pw && !getpwuid(getuid()))
		die("slock: no passwd entry for you\n");

#ifndef HAVE_BSD_AUTH
	pws = getpw();
	if (strlen(pws) < 2) {
		die("This user has no password set.\n");
	}
#endif

	if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(0)))
		die("slock: cannot open display\n");
	/* Get the number of screens in display "dpy" and blank them all. */
	nscreens = ScreenCount(dpy);
	locks = malloc(sizeof(Lock *) * nscreens);
	if(locks == NULL)
		die("slock: malloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
	int nlocks = 0;
	for(screen = 0; screen < nscreens; screen++) {
		if ( (locks[screen] = lockscreen(dpy, screen)) != NULL)
			nlocks++;
	}
	XSync(dpy, False);

	/* Did we actually manage to lock something? */
	if (nlocks == 0) { // nothing to protect
		free(locks);
		XCloseDisplay(dpy);
		return 1;
	}

	/* Everything is now blank. Now wait for the correct password. */
#ifdef HAVE_BSD_AUTH
	readpw(dpy);
#else
	readpw(dpy, pws);
#endif

	/* Password ok, unlock everything and quit. */
	for(screen = 0; screen < nscreens; screen++)
		unlockscreen(dpy, locks[screen]);

	free(locks);
	XCloseDisplay(dpy);

	return 0;
}