i3/src/sighandler.c

/*
 * vim:ts=8:expandtab
 *
 * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
 *
 * © 2009-2010 Michael Stapelberg and contributors
 * © 2009-2010 Jan-Erik Rediger
 *
 * See file LICENSE for license information.
 *
 * sighandler.c: contains all functions for signal handling
 *
 */
#include <ev.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iconv.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include <xcb/xcb.h>
#include <xcb/xcb_aux.h>
#include <xcb/xcb_event.h>
#include <xcb/xcb_keysyms.h>

#include <X11/keysym.h>

#include "i3.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "xcb.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "randr.h"

static xcb_gcontext_t pixmap_gc;
static xcb_pixmap_t pixmap;
static int raised_signal;

static char *crash_text[] = {
        "i3 just crashed.",
        "To debug this problem, either attach gdb now",
        "or press 'e' to exit and get a core-dump.",
        "If you want to keep your session,",
        "press 'r' to restart i3 in-place."
};
static int crash_text_longest = 1;

/*
 * Draw the window containing the info text
 *
 */
static int sig_draw_window(xcb_window_t win, int width, int height, int font_height) {
        /* re-draw the background */
        xcb_rectangle_t border = { 0, 0, width, height},
                        inner = { 2, 2, width - 4, height - 4};
        xcb_change_gc_single(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel("#FF0000"));
        xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 1, &border);
        xcb_change_gc_single(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel("#000000"));
        xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 1, &inner);

        /* restore font color */
        xcb_change_gc_single(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel("#FFFFFF"));

        for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(crash_text) / sizeof(char*); i++) {
                int text_len = strlen(crash_text[i]);
                char *full_text = convert_utf8_to_ucs2(crash_text[i], &text_len);
                xcb_image_text_16(conn, text_len, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 8 /* X */,
                                3 + (i + 1) * font_height /* Y = baseline of font */,
                                (xcb_char2b_t*)full_text);
                free(full_text);
        }

        /* Copy the contents of the pixmap to the real window */
        xcb_copy_area(conn, pixmap, win, pixmap_gc, 0, 0, 0, 0, width, height);
        xcb_flush(conn);

        return 1;
}

/*
 * Handles keypresses of 'e' or 'r' to exit or restart i3
 *
 */
static int sig_handle_key_press(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_key_press_event_t *event) {
        uint16_t state = event->state;

        /* Apparantly, after activating numlock once, the numlock modifier
         * stays turned on (use xev(1) to verify). So, to resolve useful
         * keysyms, we remove the numlock flag from the event state */
        state &= ~xcb_numlock_mask;

        xcb_keysym_t sym = xcb_key_press_lookup_keysym(keysyms, event, state);

        if (sym == 'e') {
                DLOG("User issued exit-command, raising error again.\n");
                raise(raised_signal);
                exit(1);
        }

        if (sym == 'r')
                i3_restart();

        return 1;
}

/*
 * Opens the window we use for input/output and maps it
 *
 */
static xcb_window_t open_input_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, Rect screen_rect, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
        xcb_window_t root = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data->root;
        xcb_window_t win = xcb_generate_id(conn);

        uint32_t mask = 0;
        uint32_t values[2];

        mask |= XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL;
        values[0] = 0;

        mask |= XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT;
        values[1] = 1;

        /* center each popup on the specified screen */
        uint32_t x = screen_rect.x + ((screen_rect.width / 2) - (width / 2)),
                 y = screen_rect.y + ((screen_rect.height / 2) - (height / 2));

        xcb_create_window(conn,
                        XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT,
                        win, /* the window id */
                        root, /* parent == root */
                        x, y, width, height, /* dimensions */
                        0, /* border = 0, we draw our own */
                        XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
                        XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_COPY_FROM_PARENT, /* copy visual from parent */
                        mask,
                        values);

        /* Map the window (= make it visible) */
        xcb_map_window(conn, win);

        return win;
}

/*
 * Handle signals
 * It creates a window asking the user to restart in-place
 * or exit to generate a core dump
 *
 */
void handle_signal(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *data) {
        DLOG("i3 crashed. SIG: %d\n", sig);

        struct sigaction action;
        action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
        sigaction(sig, &action, NULL);
        raised_signal = sig;

        /* setup event handler for key presses */
        xcb_event_handlers_t sig_evenths;
        memset(&sig_evenths, 0, sizeof(xcb_event_handlers_t));
        xcb_event_handlers_init(conn, &sig_evenths);
        xcb_event_set_key_press_handler(&sig_evenths, sig_handle_key_press, NULL);

        i3Font *font = load_font(conn, config.font);

        /* width and height of the popup window, so that the text fits in */
        int crash_text_num = sizeof(crash_text) / sizeof(char*);
        int height = 13 + (crash_text_num * font->height);

        /* calculate width for longest text */
        int text_len = strlen(crash_text[crash_text_longest]);
        char *longest_text = convert_utf8_to_ucs2(crash_text[crash_text_longest], &text_len);
        int font_width = predict_text_width(conn, config.font, longest_text, text_len);
        int width = font_width + 20;

        /* Open a popup window on each virtual screen */
        Output *screen;
        xcb_window_t win;
        TAILQ_FOREACH(screen, &outputs, outputs) {
                if (!screen->active)
                        continue;
                win = open_input_window(conn, screen->rect, width, height);

                /* Create pixmap */
                pixmap = xcb_generate_id(conn);
                pixmap_gc = xcb_generate_id(conn);
                xcb_create_pixmap(conn, root_depth, pixmap, win, width, height);
                xcb_create_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, pixmap, 0, 0);

                /* Create graphics context */
                xcb_change_gc_single(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FONT, font->id);

                /* Grab the keyboard to get all input */
                xcb_grab_keyboard(conn, false, win, XCB_CURRENT_TIME, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC);

                /* Grab the cursor inside the popup */
                xcb_grab_pointer(conn, false, win, XCB_NONE, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC,
                                 XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, win, XCB_NONE, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);

                sig_draw_window(win, width, height, font->height);
                xcb_flush(conn);
        }

        xcb_event_wait_for_event_loop(&sig_evenths);
}

/*
 * Setup signal handlers to safely handle SIGSEGV and SIGFPE
 *
 */
void setup_signal_handler() {
        struct sigaction action;

        action.sa_sigaction = handle_signal;
        action.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_RESETHAND | SA_SIGINFO;
        sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);

        if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, NULL) == -1 ||
            sigaction(SIGFPE, &action, NULL) == -1)
                ELOG("Could not setup signal handler");
}