i3/include/ewmh.h
Ingo Bürk 328035fb7e Handle the EWMH atom _NET_WM_DESKTOP.
We already claim _NET_WM_DESKTOP support in _NET_SUPPORTED since around 2009,
but haven't actually done anything with it. However, especially pagers like
gnome-panel rely on this property to be updated and many tools, like GTK, want
to use the corresponding client messages to make a window sticky, move it
around etc.

This patch implements full support according to the EWMH spec. This means:

* We set the property on all windows when managing it.
* We keep the property updated on all windows at all times.
* We read and respect the property upon managing a window if it was set before
  mapping the window.
* We react to client messages for it.
* We remove the property on withdrawn windows.

Note that the special value 0xFFFFFFFF, according to the spec, means that the
window shall be shown on all workspaces. We do this by making it sticky and
float it. This shows it on all workspaces at least on the output it is on.

Furthermore, the spec gives us the freedom to ignore _NET_WM_DESKTOP when
managing a window if we have good reason to. In our case, we give window
swallowing a higher priority since the user would likely expect that and we
want to keep placeholder windows only around for as long as we have to.
However, we do prioritize this property over, for example, startup
notifications.

fixes #2153
fixes #1507
fixes #938
2016-01-18 12:13:36 +01:00

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/*
* vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
*
* i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
* © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
*
* ewmh.c: Get/set certain EWMH properties easily.
*
*/
#pragma once
/**
* Updates _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP with the current desktop number.
*
* EWMH: The index of the current desktop. This is always an integer between 0
* and _NET_NUMBER_OF_DESKTOPS - 1.
*
*/
void ewmh_update_current_desktop(void);
/**
* Updates _NET_NUMBER_OF_DESKTOPS which we interpret as the number of
* noninternal workspaces.
*/
void ewmh_update_number_of_desktops(void);
/**
* Updates _NET_DESKTOP_NAMES: "The names of all virtual desktops. This is a
* list of NULL-terminated strings in UTF-8 encoding"
*/
void ewmh_update_desktop_names(void);
/**
* Updates _NET_DESKTOP_VIEWPORT, which is an array of pairs of cardinals that
* define the top left corner of each desktop's viewport.
*/
void ewmh_update_desktop_viewport(void);
/**
* Updates _NET_WM_DESKTOP for all windows.
* A request will only be made if the cached value differs from the calculated value.
*
*/
void ewmh_update_wm_desktop(void);
/**
* Updates _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW with the currently focused window.
*
* EWMH: The window ID of the currently active window or None if no window has
* the focus.
*
*/
void ewmh_update_active_window(xcb_window_t window);
/**
* Updates _NET_WM_VISIBLE_NAME.
*
*/
void ewmh_update_visible_name(xcb_window_t window, const char *name);
/**
* Updates the _NET_CLIENT_LIST hint. Used for window listers.
*/
void ewmh_update_client_list(xcb_window_t *list, int num_windows);
/**
* Updates the _NET_CLIENT_LIST_STACKING hint. Necessary to move tabs in
* Chromium correctly.
*
* EWMH: These arrays contain all X Windows managed by the Window Manager.
* _NET_CLIENT_LIST has initial mapping order, starting with the oldest window.
* _NET_CLIENT_LIST_STACKING has bottom-to-top stacking order. These properties
* SHOULD be set and updated by the Window Manager.
*
*/
void ewmh_update_client_list_stacking(xcb_window_t *stack, int num_windows);
/**
* Set or remove _NET_WM_STATE_STICKY on the window.
*
*/
void ewmh_update_sticky(xcb_window_t window, bool sticky);
/**
* Set up the EWMH hints on the root window.
*
*/
void ewmh_setup_hints(void);
/**
* i3 currently does not support _NET_WORKAREA, because it does not correspond
* to i3s concept of workspaces. See also:
* http://bugs.i3wm.org/539
* http://bugs.i3wm.org/301
* http://bugs.i3wm.org/1038
*
* We need to actively delete this property because some display managers (e.g.
* LightDM) set it.
*
* EWMH: Contains a geometry for each desktop. These geometries specify an area
* that is completely contained within the viewport. Work area SHOULD be used by
* desktop applications to place desktop icons appropriately.
*
*/
void ewmh_update_workarea(void);
/**
* Returns the workspace container as enumerated by the EWMH desktop model.
* Returns NULL if no workspace could be found for the index.
*
* This is the reverse of ewmh_get_workspace_index.
*
*/
Con *ewmh_get_workspace_by_index(uint32_t idx);
/**
* Returns the EWMH desktop index for the workspace the given container is on.
* Returns NET_WM_DESKTOP_NONE if the desktop index cannot be determined.
*
* This is the reverse of ewmh_get_workspace_by_index.
*
*/
uint32_t ewmh_get_workspace_index(Con *con);