/* * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab * * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager * © 2009-2011 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE) * * workspace.c: Modifying workspaces, accessing them, moving containers to * workspaces. * */ #include "all.h" /* Stores a copy of the name of the last used workspace for the workspace * back-and-forth switching. */ static char *previous_workspace_name = NULL; /* * Returns a pointer to the workspace with the given number (starting at 0), * creating the workspace if necessary (by allocating the necessary amount of * memory and initializing the data structures correctly). * */ Con *workspace_get(const char *num, bool *created) { Con *output, *workspace = NULL; TAILQ_FOREACH(output, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes) GREP_FIRST(workspace, output_get_content(output), !strcasecmp(child->name, num)); if (workspace == NULL) { LOG("Creating new workspace \"%s\"\n", num); /* unless an assignment is found, we will create this workspace on the current output */ output = con_get_output(focused); /* look for assignments */ struct Workspace_Assignment *assignment; TAILQ_FOREACH(assignment, &ws_assignments, ws_assignments) { if (strcmp(assignment->name, num) != 0) continue; LOG("Found workspace assignment to output \"%s\"\n", assignment->output); GREP_FIRST(output, croot, !strcmp(child->name, assignment->output)); break; } Con *content = output_get_content(output); LOG("got output %p with content %p\n", output, content); /* We need to attach this container after setting its type. con_attach * will handle CT_WORKSPACEs differently */ workspace = con_new(NULL, NULL); char *name; sasprintf(&name, "[i3 con] workspace %s", num); x_set_name(workspace, name); free(name); workspace->type = CT_WORKSPACE; FREE(workspace->name); workspace->name = sstrdup(num); /* We set ->num to the number if this workspace’s name consists only of * a positive number. Otherwise it’s a named ws and num will be -1. */ char *endptr = NULL; long parsed_num = strtol(num, &endptr, 10); if (parsed_num == LONG_MIN || parsed_num == LONG_MAX || parsed_num < 0 || endptr == num) workspace->num = -1; else workspace->num = parsed_num; LOG("num = %d\n", workspace->num); /* If default_orientation is set to NO_ORIENTATION we * determine workspace orientation from workspace size. * Otherwise we just set the orientation to default_orientation. */ if (config.default_orientation == NO_ORIENTATION) { workspace->orientation = (output->rect.height > output->rect.width) ? VERT : HORIZ; DLOG("Auto orientation. Output resolution set to (%d,%d), setting orientation to %d.\n", workspace->rect.width, workspace->rect.height, workspace->orientation); } else { workspace->orientation = config.default_orientation; } con_attach(workspace, content, false); ipc_send_event("workspace", I3_IPC_EVENT_WORKSPACE, "{\"change\":\"init\"}"); if (created != NULL) *created = true; } else if (created != NULL) { *created = false; } return workspace; } /* * Returns true if the workspace is currently visible. Especially important for * multi-monitor environments, as they can have multiple currenlty active * workspaces. * */ bool workspace_is_visible(Con *ws) { Con *output = con_get_output(ws); if (output == NULL) return false; Con *fs = con_get_fullscreen_con(output, CF_OUTPUT); LOG("workspace visible? fs = %p, ws = %p\n", fs, ws); return (fs == ws); } /* * XXX: we need to clean up all this recursive walking code. * */ Con *_get_sticky(Con *con, const char *sticky_group, Con *exclude) { Con *current; TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &(con->nodes_head), nodes) { if (current != exclude && current->sticky_group != NULL && current->window != NULL && strcmp(current->sticky_group, sticky_group) == 0) return current; Con *recurse = _get_sticky(current, sticky_group, exclude); if (recurse != NULL) return recurse; } TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &(con->floating_head), floating_windows) { if (current != exclude && current->sticky_group != NULL && current->window != NULL && strcmp(current->sticky_group, sticky_group) == 0) return current; Con *recurse = _get_sticky(current, sticky_group, exclude); if (recurse != NULL) return recurse; } return NULL; } /* * Reassigns all child windows in sticky containers. Called when the user * changes workspaces. * * XXX: what about sticky containers which contain containers? * */ static void workspace_reassign_sticky(Con *con) { Con *current; /* 1: go through all containers */ /* handle all children and floating windows of this node */ TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &(con->nodes_head), nodes) { if (current->sticky_group == NULL) { workspace_reassign_sticky(current); continue; } LOG("Ah, this one is sticky: %s / %p\n", current->name, current); /* 2: find a window which we can re-assign */ Con *output = con_get_output(current); Con *src = _get_sticky(output, current->sticky_group, current); if (src == NULL) { LOG("No window found for this sticky group\n"); workspace_reassign_sticky(current); continue; } x_move_win(src, current); current->window = src->window; current->mapped = true; src->window = NULL; src->mapped = false; x_reparent_child(current, src); LOG("re-assigned window from src %p to dest %p\n", src, current); } TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &(con->floating_head), floating_windows) workspace_reassign_sticky(current); } static void _workspace_show(Con *workspace, bool changed_num_workspaces) { Con *current, *old = NULL; /* disable fullscreen for the other workspaces and get the workspace we are * currently on. */ TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &(workspace->parent->nodes_head), nodes) { if (current->fullscreen_mode == CF_OUTPUT) old = current; current->fullscreen_mode = CF_NONE; } /* enable fullscreen for the target workspace. If it happens to be the * same one we are currently on anyways, we can stop here. */ workspace->fullscreen_mode = CF_OUTPUT; current = con_get_workspace(focused); if (workspace == current) { DLOG("Not switching, already there.\n"); return; } /* Remember currently focused workspace for switching back to it later with * the 'workspace back_and_forth' command. * NOTE: We have to duplicate the name as the original will be freed when * the corresponding workspace is cleaned up. */ FREE(previous_workspace_name); if (current) previous_workspace_name = sstrdup(current->name); workspace_reassign_sticky(workspace); LOG("switching to %p\n", workspace); Con *next = con_descend_focused(workspace); if (old && TAILQ_EMPTY(&(old->nodes_head)) && TAILQ_EMPTY(&(old->floating_head))) { /* check if this workspace is currently visible */ if (!workspace_is_visible(old)) { LOG("Closing old workspace (%p / %s), it is empty\n", old, old->name); tree_close(old, DONT_KILL_WINDOW, false, false); ipc_send_event("workspace", I3_IPC_EVENT_WORKSPACE, "{\"change\":\"empty\"}"); changed_num_workspaces = true; } } /* Memorize current output */ Con *old_output = con_get_output(focused); con_focus(next); workspace->fullscreen_mode = CF_OUTPUT; LOG("focused now = %p / %s\n", focused, focused->name); /* Set mouse pointer */ Con *new_output = con_get_output(focused); if (old_output != new_output) { x_set_warp_to(&next->rect); } /* Update the EWMH hints */ ewmh_update_current_desktop(); ipc_send_event("workspace", I3_IPC_EVENT_WORKSPACE, "{\"change\":\"focus\"}"); } /* * Switches to the given workspace * */ void workspace_show(Con *workspace) { _workspace_show(workspace, false); } /* * Looks up the workspace by name and switches to it. * */ void workspace_show_by_name(const char *num) { Con *workspace; bool changed_num_workspaces; workspace = workspace_get(num, &changed_num_workspaces); _workspace_show(workspace, changed_num_workspaces); } /* * Focuses the next workspace. * */ Con* workspace_next() { Con *current = con_get_workspace(focused); Con *next = NULL; Con *output; if (current->num == -1) { /* If currently a named workspace, find next named workspace. */ next = TAILQ_NEXT(current, nodes); } else { /* If currently a numbered workspace, find next numbered workspace. */ TAILQ_FOREACH(output, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes) NODES_FOREACH(output_get_content(output)) { if (child->type != CT_WORKSPACE) continue; if (child->num == -1) break; /* Need to check child against current and next because we are * traversing multiple lists and thus are not guaranteed the * relative order between the list of workspaces. */ if (current->num < child->num && (!next || child->num < next->num)) next = child; } } /* Find next named workspace. */ if (!next) { bool found_current = false; TAILQ_FOREACH(output, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes) NODES_FOREACH(output_get_content(output)) { if (child->type != CT_WORKSPACE) continue; if (child == current) { found_current = 1; } else if (child->num == -1 && (current->num != -1 || found_current)) { next = child; goto workspace_next_end; } } } /* Find first workspace. */ if (!next) { TAILQ_FOREACH(output, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes) NODES_FOREACH(output_get_content(output)) { if (child->type != CT_WORKSPACE) continue; if (!next || (child->num != -1 && child->num < next->num)) next = child; } } workspace_next_end: return next; } /* * Focuses the previous workspace. * */ Con* workspace_prev() { Con *current = con_get_workspace(focused); Con *prev = NULL; Con *output; if (current->num == -1) { /* If named workspace, find previous named workspace. */ prev = TAILQ_PREV(current, nodes_head, nodes); if (prev && prev->num != -1) prev = NULL; } else { /* If numbered workspace, find previous numbered workspace. */ TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(output, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes_head, nodes) NODES_FOREACH_REVERSE(output_get_content(output)) { if (child->type != CT_WORKSPACE || child->num == -1) continue; /* Need to check child against current and previous because we * are traversing multiple lists and thus are not guaranteed * the relative order between the list of workspaces. */ if (current->num > child->num && (!prev || child->num > prev->num)) prev = child; } } /* Find previous named workspace. */ if (!prev) { bool found_current = false; TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(output, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes_head, nodes) NODES_FOREACH_REVERSE(output_get_content(output)) { if (child->type != CT_WORKSPACE) continue; if (child == current) { found_current = true; } else if (child->num == -1 && (current->num != -1 || found_current)) { prev = child; goto workspace_prev_end; } } } /* Find last workspace. */ if (!prev) { TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(output, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes_head, nodes) NODES_FOREACH_REVERSE(output_get_content(output)) { if (child->type != CT_WORKSPACE) continue; if (!prev || child->num > prev->num) prev = child; } } workspace_prev_end: return prev; } /* * Focuses the previously focused workspace. * */ void workspace_back_and_forth() { if (!previous_workspace_name) { DLOG("No previous workspace name set. Not switching."); return; } workspace_show_by_name(previous_workspace_name); } static bool get_urgency_flag(Con *con) { Con *child; TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &(con->nodes_head), nodes) if (child->urgent || get_urgency_flag(child)) return true; TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &(con->floating_head), floating_windows) if (child->urgent || get_urgency_flag(child)) return true; return false; } /* * Goes through all clients on the given workspace and updates the workspace’s * urgent flag accordingly. * */ void workspace_update_urgent_flag(Con *ws) { bool old_flag = ws->urgent; ws->urgent = get_urgency_flag(ws); DLOG("Workspace urgency flag changed from %d to %d\n", old_flag, ws->urgent); if (old_flag != ws->urgent) ipc_send_event("workspace", I3_IPC_EVENT_WORKSPACE, "{\"change\":\"urgent\"}"); } /* * 'Forces' workspace orientation by moving all cons into a new split-con with * the same orientation as the workspace and then changing the workspace * orientation. * */ void ws_force_orientation(Con *ws, orientation_t orientation) { /* 1: create a new split container */ Con *split = con_new(NULL, NULL); split->parent = ws; /* 2: copy layout and orientation from workspace */ split->layout = ws->layout; split->orientation = ws->orientation; Con *old_focused = TAILQ_FIRST(&(ws->focus_head)); /* 3: move the existing cons of this workspace below the new con */ DLOG("Moving cons\n"); while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(ws->nodes_head))) { Con *child = TAILQ_FIRST(&(ws->nodes_head)); con_detach(child); con_attach(child, split, true); } /* 4: switch workspace orientation */ ws->orientation = orientation; /* 5: attach the new split container to the workspace */ DLOG("Attaching new split to ws\n"); con_attach(split, ws, false); /* 6: fix the percentages */ con_fix_percent(ws); if (old_focused) con_focus(old_focused); } /* * Called when a new con (with a window, not an empty or split con) should be * attached to the workspace (for example when managing a new window or when * moving an existing window to the workspace level). * * Depending on the workspace_layout setting, this function either returns the * workspace itself (default layout) or creates a new stacked/tabbed con and * returns that. * */ Con *workspace_attach_to(Con *ws) { DLOG("Attaching a window to workspace %p / %s\n", ws, ws->name); if (config.default_layout == L_DEFAULT) { DLOG("Default layout, just attaching it to the workspace itself.\n"); return ws; } DLOG("Non-default layout, creating a new split container\n"); /* 1: create a new split container */ Con *new = con_new(NULL, NULL); new->parent = ws; /* 2: set the requested layout on the split con */ new->layout = config.default_layout; /* 3: While the layout is irrelevant in stacked/tabbed mode, it needs * to be set. Otherwise, this con will not be interpreted as a split * container. */ if (config.default_orientation == NO_ORIENTATION) { new->orientation = (ws->rect.height > ws->rect.width) ? VERT : HORIZ; } else { new->orientation = config.default_orientation; } /* 4: attach the new split container to the workspace */ DLOG("Attaching new split %p to workspace %p\n", new, ws); con_attach(new, ws, false); return new; }