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@ -690,6 +690,54 @@ force_focus_wrapping yes
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== List of commands
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Commands are what you bind to specific keypresses. You can also issue commands
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at runtime without pressing a key by using the IPC interface. An easy way to
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do this is to use the +i3-msg+ utility:
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*Example*:
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--------------------------
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# execute this on your shell to make the current container borderless
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i3-msg border none
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--------------------------
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Commands can be chained by using +;+ (a semicolon). So, to move a window to a
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specific workspace and immediately switch to that workspace, you can configure
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the following keybinding:
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*Example*:
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-------------------------------------------
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bindsym mod+x move workspace 3; workspace 3
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-------------------------------------------
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Furthermore, you can change the scope of a command, that is, which containers
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should be affected by that command, by using various criteria. These are
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prefixed in square brackets to every command. If you want to kill all windows
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which have the class Firefox, use:
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*Example*:
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------------------------------------
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bindsym mod+x [class="Firefox"] kill
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------------------------------------
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The criteria which are currently implemented are:
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class::
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Compares the window class (the second part of WM_CLASS)
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instance::
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Compares the window instance (the first part of WM_CLASS)
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id::
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Compares the X11 window ID, which you can get via +xwininfo+ for example.
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title::
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Compares the X11 window title (_NET_WM_NAME or WM_NAME as fallback).
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mark::
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Compares the mark set for this container, see <<vim_like_marks>>.
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con_id::
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Compares the i3-internal container ID, which you can get via the IPC
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interface. Handy for scripting.
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Note that currently all criteria are compared case-insensitive and do not
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support regular expressions. This is planned to change in the future.
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=== Splitting containers
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The split command makes the current window a split container. Split containers
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@ -833,7 +881,20 @@ will order them numerically.
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=== Resizing containers/windows
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If you want to resize containers/windows using your keyboard, you can use the
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+resize+ command, I recommend using it inside a so called +mode+:
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+resize+ command:
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*Syntax*:
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---------------------------------------------------------
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resize <grow|shrink> <direction> [<px> px] [or <ppt> ppt]
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---------------------------------------------------------
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Direction can be one of +up+, +down+, +left+ or +right+. The optional pixel
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argument specifies by how many pixels a *floating container* should be grown or
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shrinked (the default is 10 pixels). The ppt argument means percentage points
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and specifies by how many percentage points a *tiling container* should be
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grown or shrinked (the default is 10 percentage points).
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I recommend using the resize command inside a so called +mode+:
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.Example: Configuration file, defining a mode for resizing
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -856,7 +917,9 @@ mode "resize" {
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bindsym semicolon resize grow right
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bindsym Shift+semicolon resize shrink right
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bindcode 36 mode default
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# back to normal: Enter or Escape
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bindsym Return mode "default"
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bindsym Escape mode "default"
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}
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# Enter resize mode
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